{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T23:58:30Z","timestamp":1791158310061,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81571970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81571970"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mycoses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Chromoblastomycosis (CBM) is a chronic granulomatous fungal infection caused by melanised or brown\u2010pigmented fungi. It can lead to chronic persistent infections and may cause incapacity for labour in some severe clinical forms. The optimal therapy for CBM is still uncertain. Here, we reported the case of a 66\u2010year\u2010old male who has had red plaque and recurrent keratinised protrusions on his right forearm for 20\u00a0years. He was treated orally with terbinafine, itraconazole and isotretinoin. He also received carbon dioxide(CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) laser to eradicate the keratinised protrusions and promote the penetration of photosensitiser. After the CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    laser, 5\u2010aminolevulinic acid\u2010based photodynamic therapy (ALA\u2010PDT) was adopted immediately to inhibiting the growth of fungi in subcutaneous tissue. The patient received an important improvement with a plaque and crust reduction after 4\u00a0months. For such recalcitrant case of chromoblastomycosis, the use of retinoid, CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    laser combined with ALA\u2010PDT may be a new adjuvant therapy. We further reviewed the cases of chromoblastomycosis treated with laser, photodynamic therapy or retinoic acid.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T07:14:01Z","timestamp":1601363641000},"page":"18-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Retinoid combined with photodynamic therapy against hyperkeratotic chromoblastomycosis: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6436-0505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Lan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology The Eighth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sha","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junmin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780802538001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00032-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00637-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12290"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute.Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts; approved standard\u2010third edition. CLSI document M27\u2013A3.2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.539631"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005534"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-012-9586-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAT.0b013e32836326a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2009.07238.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10376"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.3.365"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2002.00479.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.655258"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.10.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007849"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1986.tb02138.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02649.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9434-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12149"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-014-9828-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0579"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"712","article-title":"Long\u2010pulsed 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser combined with terbinafine against chromoblastomycosis caused by Fonsecaea nubica and the effect of laser therapy in a Wistar rat model","volume":"39","author":"Luo J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.101589"}],"container-title":["Mycoses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/myc.13190","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/myc.13190","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/myc.13190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:42:42Z","timestamp":1693788162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/myc.13190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/myc.13190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.13190","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7407","1439-0507"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7407","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0507","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}