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Multiple factors that influence <jats:italic>C.\u00a0albicans<\/jats:italic> colonisation have been linked to the incidence of VVC, including high levels of circulating oestrogen due to pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy. This review provides an overview of the current understanding of the mechanism(s) by which oestrogen contributes to VVC, which might provide meaningful guidance to the prevention and treatment of this disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T20:16:55Z","timestamp":1635279415000},"page":"4-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effects of oestrogen on vulvovaginal candidosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2358-9826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yufei","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Institute of Vascular Disease Shanghai TCM\u2010Integrated Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 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