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Besides classical risk factors for invasive fungal infection, acute\u2010on\u2010chronic liver failure, corticosteroid use, gastrointestinal bleeding, and prophylactic use of antibiotics are all additional conditions which are related to the potential development of fungal infections. Therefore, high\u2010risk patients should be carefully followed by microbiological surveillance including cultures but also by imaging and fungal biomarkers for providing early diagnosis. Echinocandins are still the mainstay and first line antifungal therapy in cases of invasive candidiasis. Due to concerns of liver toxicity and in cases of renal impairment liposomal amphotericin B is a suitable alternative to voriconazole in patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Although, data of isavucoanzole and posaconazole use in those patients are also promising more specific studies in the subgroup of patients with liver impairment are needed. Especially, due to the late diagnosis and multiple organ dysfunction usually present in patients with liver impairment morbidity and mortality rates remain high. Based on the broad spectrum of diverse reports with varying content and quality and in some cases lack of evidence we performed a systematic review on this topic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]],"date-time":"2021-11-27T13:21:18Z","timestamp":1638019278000},"page":"140-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Invasive fungal infections in acute and chronic liver impairment: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1008-5311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Lahmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Innere Medizin II Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen Munich 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