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Accurate diagnosis, treatment, and understanding of the transmission dynamics of <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic> species are essential for mitigating the spread of sporotrichosis. This study aimed to identify the <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic> species involved in the ongoing outbreaks of animal sporotrichosis in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and analyse the phylogenetic relationships between pathogenic species to investigate the outbreak origin. Additionally, to better understand the evolution of the disease, we conducted a retrospective survey of positive feline and canine cases from November 2017 to July 2021 with proven cultures for <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>. A significant increase in animal cases over the last 4\u2009years was observed, with cats being the most affected host. <jats:italic>Sporothrix brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> was the predominant agent in 100% of the clinical isolates (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009180) molecularly identified. Phylogenetic and haplotype analysis points towards the cases isolated from Minas Gerais sharing the haplotype originating from a long\u2010lasting outbreak of cat\u2010transmitted sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, however, with a secondary contribution from genotypes circulating in other outbreaks in Brazil. Thus, we present clear evidence of the circulation of different <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> genotypes associated with animal sporotrichosis in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte. Genetic monitoring can contribute to understanding the causal agent for zoonotic sporotrichosis in epidemiological processes and help to implement disease prevention and control measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]],"date-time":"2023-07-15T03:04:48Z","timestamp":1689390288000},"page":"911-922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Emergence of zoonotic sporotrichosis due to <i>Sporothrix brasiliensis<\/i> in Minas Gerais, Brazil: A molecular approach to the current animal disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2378-8649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salene Angelini","family":"Colombo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria Preventiva, Escola de Veterin\u00e1ria Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte 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