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The disease has a unique history in South Africa, due to an association with gold mines, where large numbers of mine workers were infected in the 1930s and 1940s. This was likely driven by hot humid conditions and timber supports used in these mine shafts. Furthermore, the disease is the most common subcutaneous fungal infection amongst the general population in South Africa, and the large number of immunocompromised individuals increases the public health risk in the country. <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic> is a genus in the <jats:italic>Ophiostomatales<\/jats:italic>, a fungal order primarily associated with environmental habitats. Unsurprisingly, sporotrichosis therefore has a documented history of sapronotic transmission from contaminated plant material. This review provides insights into the understanding of sporotrichosis and <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic> species, with a particular emphasis on the South African situation. We highlight knowledge gaps, particularly regarding the ecological factors influencing the occurrence and distribution of these species, which in turn affect the patterns of sporotrichosis. We also emphasise a need for ongoing proactive research and surveillance to prevent future outbreaks of sporotrichosis, an emerging disease with growing health implications worldwide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T02:40:31Z","timestamp":1730083231000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["<i>Sporothrix<\/i> and Sporotrichosis: A South African Perspective on a Growing Global Health Threat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Taygen","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI) University of Pretoria  Pretoria South 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