{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:33:05Z","timestamp":1791639185124,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]],"date-time":"2024-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mycoses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Tinea capitis<\/jats:italic>\n                      is an infectious dermatosis frequent in children, causative fungi variable over time and space. The risk factors associated with this disease are still poorly understood. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>tinea capitis<\/jats:italic>\n                      among schoolchildren in Lom\u00e9 (Togo), identify the fungal species involved and assess the associated risk factors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      It was a cross\u2010sectional and case\u2013control study conducted in primary schools in Lom\u00e9 from November 2020 to April 2021. All pupils presenting\n                      <jats:italic>tinea capitis<\/jats:italic>\n                      suspected lesions have been sampled, and the scraping and hair were examined by direct microscopy in KOH solution and cultured in Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol and cycloheximide. Positive children were matched by age and sex with those without symptoms for case\u2013control study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Out of the 15,087 pupils enrolled, 465 had positive cultures for dermatophytes, corresponding to the tinea capitis prevalence of 3.08% (95% CI [2.59\u20133.57]).\n                      <jats:italic>Trichophyton mentagrophytes<\/jats:italic>\n                      (81.86%) and\n                      <jats:italic>Trichophyton soudanense<\/jats:italic>\n                      (13.12%) were the majors isolated dermatophytes. The risk factors were mostly living in households with domestic animals, showering less than twice a day, having a history of ringworm, having similar lesions in the same household and sharing personal hygiene items.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study highlights the low prevalence of tinea capitis in schoolchildren in Lom\u00e9 (Togo), the causative species dominated by\n                      <jats:italic>T.\u2009mentagrophytes<\/jats:italic>\n                      and emphasises the importance of environmental and behavioural factors in the mycosis transmission. Implementing preventive measures addressing the identified factors could help to reduce the prevalence of this disease.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]],"date-time":"2024-10-27T22:10:05Z","timestamp":1730067005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Tinea Capitis Among Primary School Children in the Grand Lom\u00e9 Region (Togo), 2021: A Cross\u2010Sectional and Case\u2013Control Study Approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1030-7757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ameyo\u00a0M.","family":"Dorkenoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences Fondamentales et Biologiques, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de la Sant\u00e9 Universit\u00e9 de Lom\u00e9  Lom\u00e9 Togo"},{"name":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l'Hygi\u00e8ne Publique, Avenue de la Nouvelle pr\u00e9sidence Centre des Services Administratifs  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akovi\u00a0K.","family":"Adjetey\u2010Toglozombio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA) Universit\u00e9 de Lom\u00e9  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smaila","family":"Alidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sant\u00e9 Publique, Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9 Universit\u00e9 Joseph KI\u2010ZERBO  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"},{"name":"Department of Social and Preventive Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin\u00a0Santrao","family":"Etassoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de l'Assurance Maladie, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l'Hygi\u00e8ne Publique, Avenue de la Lib\u00e9ration  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efoe","family":"Sossou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de l'Assurance Maladie, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l'Hygi\u00e8ne Publique, Avenue de la Lib\u00e9ration  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiali","family":"Lack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service des Laboratoires, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l'Hygi\u00e8ne Publique Quartier Tokoin h\u00f4pital  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massan\u00a0J.","family":"Afankoutch\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA) Universit\u00e9 de Lom\u00e9  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Awat\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA) Universit\u00e9 de Lom\u00e9  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaovi","family":"Am\u00e9yapoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA) Universit\u00e9 de Lom\u00e9  Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90001-X"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Tinea Capitis in a Paediatric Population","volume":"99","author":"Hackett C. B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Irish Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cahier De Formation N\u00b031","author":"Chabasse D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01456.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05733.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Lulekal S.Abera S.Misganaw S.Urgie andS.Desisa \u201cAssessment on Prevalence of Tinea Capitis and Its Associated Factors Among School Children in Addis Zemen \u201d2019.","DOI":"10.11648\/j.cajph.20190504.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004685.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.02.048"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Epidemiology of Tinea of the Scalp in Togo","volume":"81","author":"Dupouy\u2010Camet J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Teignes en Milieu Scolaire Primaire \u00e0 Bouak\u00e9\u2014C\u00f4te D'ivoire: Aspects \u00c9pid\u00e9miologiques, Cliniques et Microbiologiques","volume":"22","author":"Oussou M. A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revue Internationale Des Sciences M\u00e9dicales"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004675"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3185\/pathexo2699"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16951"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Profil Mycologique des Teignes du Cuir Chevelu en Milieu Scolaire \u00e0 Parakou (Benin) en 2018","volume":"20","author":"Koudoukpo Z. C. A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Sciences and Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13624"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-007-9038-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24248\/eahrj.v3i1.600"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9601717"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-023-00762-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20175463"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_57_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"Liperol \u201cCuir Chevelu: Guide Complet\u2014Structure Soin & Sant\u00e9 \u201d2024 https:\/\/www.liperol.fr\/le\u2010cuir\u2010chevelu\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Les M\u00e9canismes d\u2019Adh\u00e9rence des Champignons Aesponsables de Mycoses Superficielles","volume":"151","author":"Baldo A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann M\u00e9d V\u00e9t"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S40053"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","unstructured":"I.Haberfeld \u201cPubert\u00e9 Chez La Fille et le Gar\u00e7on: Signes \u00c2ge Changements \u201d2020 https:\/\/sante.journaldesfemmes.fr\/fiches\u2010sante\u2010du\u2010quotidien\/2648569\u2010puberte\u2010chez\u2010la\u2010fille\u2010et\u2010le\u2010garcon\u2010signes\u2010age\u2010changements\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1240-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822007000400020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.11.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887\u2010024\u201004917\u20106"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"2751","article-title":"Survey of Tinea Capitis Among Primary School Pupils in Sapele and Ethiope West Local Government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria","volume":"27","author":"Odiete E.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases7010013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wsbm.1610"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Tinea Capitis in Infants: Recognition, Evaluation, and Management Suggestions","volume":"5","author":"Michaels B. D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.72131"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8010060"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphia.2014.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280948"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05822.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01476.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.7.818"}],"container-title":["Mycoses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/myc.13808","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T05:09:45Z","timestamp":1730178585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/myc.13808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/myc.13808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.13808","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7407","1439-0507"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7407","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0507","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13808"}}