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In this review, we present epidemiological features and trends, clinical manifestations, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, and outcomes available for candidemia and candiduria in six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Yemen, all located in the Arabian Peninsula. We discuss gaps in knowledge and provide recommendations for improving various aspects for better management of infections by these fungal pathogens. <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> species prevail, with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> being the most isolated organism, though its prevalence varies over time. The second most frequently isolated species varies from country to country within the region. Generally, invasive infections by non\u2010<jats:italic>albicans Candida<\/jats:italic> species are increasing. <jats:italic>Candidozyma auris,<\/jats:italic> formerly known as <jats:italic>Candida auris,<\/jats:italic> is causing serious health risks in all GCC countries, including those with appropriate diagnostic capacity and awareness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.70073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T02:59:12Z","timestamp":1749524352000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Epidemiology of Candidemia, Candiduria and Emerging <i>Candidozyma<\/i> (<i>Candida<\/i>) <i>auris<\/i> Across Gulf Cooperative Council Countries and Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3492-4781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhail","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University  Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teun","family":"Boekhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology College of Sciences, King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"The Yeasts Foundation  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah M. 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