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The World Health Organisation declared <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ZIKV<\/jats:styled-content> a public health emergency on 1st February 2016, but until the 31st March 2016 maintained that there was insufficient evidence that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ZIKV<\/jats:styled-content> was independently responsible for any serious complications. Our current understanding of this arthropod\u2010borne flavivirus is still at an early stage. The first reported human infections were 60 years ago, and until the first outbreak in Micronesia in 2007, there were only 14 documented cases. Nonetheless, there are parallels that we can draw from our understanding of other related arbo\u2010flaviviruses, such as dengue, Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses. 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