{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T09:00:00Z","timestamp":1781168400480,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OFC 2021_91"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OFC 2021_91"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tackling food insecurity and food waste are two interrelated and complex policy challenges. Innovations in food retail termed \u2018social supermarkets\u2019 (SSMs) could provide a solution, utilising surplus produce from mainstream food retailers, which are then traded at reduced prices. This scoping review aimed to synthesise the peer\u2010reviewed research literature concerning the application of SSM models internationally, with a particular focus on how they influence food insecurity and reduce food waste. Free\u2010text keywords and index terms were combined with Boolean operators for comprehensive searches of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Google Scholar. Fourteen studies were included after duplication removal, sifting and results from citation searches were added. SSMs were primarily used by low\u2010income, food\u2010insecure households, although some clients do not fall under these categories, instead choosing to shop at SSMs to prevent further societal food waste from unused surplus. Attitudes towards SSMs were predominantly positive (especially in comparison to food banks), largely due to the implementation of the choice model, where clients are treated as \u2018customers\u2019 rather than \u2018recipients\u2019 of food. Although SSMs play an important role in providing food assistance to the food insecure and preventing surplus food from supermarket retailers becoming food waste, they do not address the deeper underlying causes of food insecurity and food waste, namely: income inequality and the on\u2010going creation of surplus food throughout the food supply chain. Policies are needed which address these issues directly, unlike SSMs, which paradoxically rely on these increasingly dysfunctional systems to continue trading.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nbu.70053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T06:51:49Z","timestamp":1776408709000},"page":"200-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the Role of Social Supermarkets in Addressing Food Insecurity and Food Waste: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Claire","family":"O'Malley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University  Middlesbrough UK"},{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5269-1841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Callum","family":"Bradford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University  Middlesbrough UK"},{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University  Middlesbrough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"},{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law Teesside University  Middlesbrough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Burrows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University  Middlesbrough UK"},{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Dunne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"},{"name":"Middlesbrough Environment City  Middlesbrough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Middlesbrough Environment City  Middlesbrough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Hillier\u2010Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"},{"name":"Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Cotton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"},{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law Teesside University  Middlesbrough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucie","family":"Nield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia A.","family":"Lake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University  Middlesbrough UK"},{"name":"Fuse \u2013 The Centre for Translational Research in Public Health  Newcastle UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ\u201007\u20102020\u20100658"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1469540520935950"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102024\u2010099414"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clrc.2023.100133"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"Bickel G. 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