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It is a major cause of community\u2010acquired sepsis in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>outheast <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>sia and tropical northern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia with an expanding global geographical distribution. It is increasingly recognized as an opportunistic infectious disease of importance to physicians, who may need to suspect it in at\u2010risk patients that may come from or visit endemic areas, and could be fatal if treated late or inappropriately. Mortality could be prevented by early institution of specific antimicrobial therapy. Epidemiology, clinical features, overall management, and aspects of melioidosis particularly relevant to kidney disease and immunosuppression are discussed in this review.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]],"date-time":"2012-12-22T05:03:15Z","timestamp":1356152595000},"page":"169-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["<scp>M<\/scp>elioidosis and the kidney"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Zulfikar","family":"Jabbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Division of Medicine Royal Darwin Hospital"},{"name":"Northern Territory Medical Program Flinders University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart J","family":"Currie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Royal Darwin Hospital"},{"name":"Division of Global and Tropical Health Menzies School of Health Research  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"An account of the discovery of a hitherto underscribed infective disease occurring among the population of Rangoon","volume":"47","author":"Whitmore A","year":"1912","journal-title":"Ind. 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