{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:40:48Z","timestamp":1788446448497,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]],"date-time":"2014-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADPKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is the most common hereditary and progressive renal disorder. It is also recognised as the most frequent genetic cause of chronic kidney diseases (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). In the present study, four tagging\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and two more well studied polymorphisms (Intron 4\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VNTR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Glu298Asp<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOS3<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      gene were investigated to unravel the potential modifier effect of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>NOS3<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      gene on the progression of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADPKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 102\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADPKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients and 106 controls were selected for the study. The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tagSNPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Glu298Asp<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      polymorphisms were genotyped using\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRET<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010based\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KASPar<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      method and intron\u20104\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VNTR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      by polymerase chain reaction electrophoresis. The genotypes and haplotypes in the controls and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADPKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      subjects were analysed by \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      tests and haploview software.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      antel\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      aenszel stratified and univariate analyses were performed to estimate the influence of different genotypes between different\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      stages and hypertension.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tagSNPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOS3<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      genotypes and haplotypes did not exhibit any significant differences between controls and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADPKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients. The significant linkage disequilibrium was observed between the rs3918184 and rs2853796 by forming\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      block. In univariate analysis, the age and family history of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      iabetes mellitus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) showed significant association with advancement of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , but not with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eNOS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      polymorphisms.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our data suggests that there is no evidence for the involvement of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOS3<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      tag\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in the progression to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADPKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients. A systematic study using well validated functional\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is necessary to clarify the role of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOS3<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      gene in the development of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADPKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,13]],"date-time":"2014-05-13T23:09:13Z","timestamp":1400022553000},"page":"537-541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["<scp>NOS3 tagSNPs<\/scp>\n                    does not modify the chronic kidney disease progression in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Gnanasambandan","family":"Ramanathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences Sri Ramachandra University  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soundararajan","family":"Periyasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Sri Ramachandra University  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhaskar VKS","family":"Lakkakula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences Sri Ramachandra University  Chennai India"},{"name":"Sickle Cell Institute Chhattisgarh  Raipur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009020162"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.02190606"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000013300.11876.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00264.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2005.03.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg351"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1181371","article-title":"Endothelium\u2010dependent relaxation of small resistance vessels is impaired in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease","volume":"11","author":"Wang D","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. 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