{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T12:40:38Z","timestamp":1782736838588,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb"},{"name":"Renal Research Group"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>In addition to lowering blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors have been shown to be antifibrotic and anti\u2010inflammatory. We have previously shown that DPP4 inhibition in human kidney proximal tubular cells exposed to high glucose reduced fibrotic and inflammatory markers. Hence, we wanted to demonstrate renoprotection in an <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used a type 1 diabetic animal model to explore the renoprotective potential of saxagliptin independent of glucose lowering. We induced diabetes in <jats:italic>enos<\/jats:italic> \u2212\/\u2212 mice using streptozotocin and matched glucose levels using insulin. Diabetic mice were treated with saxagliptin and outcomes compared with untreated diabetic mice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We provide novel data that saxagliptin limits renal hypertrophy, transforming growth factor beta\u2010related fibrosis and NF\u2010<jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic>Bp65\u2010mediated macrophage infiltration. Overall, there was a reduction in histological markers of tubulointerstitial fibrosis. There was no reduction in albuminuria or glomerulosclerosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings highlight the potential of DPP4 inhibition as additional therapy in addressing the multiple pathways to achieve renoprotection in diabetic nephropathy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]],"date-time":"2015-09-16T13:32:54Z","timestamp":1442410374000},"page":"423-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Saxagliptin reduces renal tubulointerstitial inflammation, hypertrophy and fibrosis in diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Muralikrishna","family":"Gangadharan Komala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Renal Research Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital University of Sydney  St. Leonards NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renal Research Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital University of Sydney  St. Leonards NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amgad","family":"Zaky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renal Research Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital University of Sydney  St. Leonards NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Pollock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renal Research Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital University of Sydney  St. Leonards NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usha","family":"Panchapakesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renal Research Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital University of Sydney  St. Leonards NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bc.2011.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-0115(99)00089-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1208\/s12248-010-9208-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"007","article-title":"DPP4 inhibition in human kidney proximal tubular cells \u2010 renoprotection in diabetic nephropathy?","volume":"9","author":"Panchapakesan U","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Diabetes 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