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Brunei (79%), Malaysia (66%) and Singapore (66%) had world\u2010leading proportions of diabetes\u2010related KF. Hemodialysis (HD), Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) and transplant accounted for 68\u2013100%, 0\u201327% and 0\u201318% of all KF replacement therapy, respectively. Transplant patient survival was superior with 90%\u201393% at 5\u2009years and 71%\u201390% at 10\u2009years, compared to PD (44%\u201354%) and HD (53\u201364%) at 5\u2009years.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Higher\u2010income countries were able to achieve good anemia control, HD and PD adequacy targets, while usage of arteriovenous fistula in HD varied from 70% to 85%. Acute Kidney Injury rates ranged from 24.2% to 49.2% of high\u2010dependency admissions. Lower incidences of PD peritonitis and HD catheter\u2010related Bloodstream Infections; and PD\u2010favouring quality\u2010of\u2010life were evident in higher\u2010income countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Association of South East Asian Nations has a challenging burden of kidney disease, with extremely high incidence, prevalence, DM\u2010related KF and AKI rates. The magnitude of the prevailing problem calls for the creation of a regional society under the auspices of ASEAN with a shared perspective of universal, equitable and charitable access to quality renal care; consistent with the founding premises and healthcare initiatives of ASEAN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.14070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,4]],"date-time":"2022-06-04T05:09:15Z","timestamp":1654319355000},"page":"739-752","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical outcomes and performance indicators of patients with kidney failure and acute kidney injuries in <scp>ASEAN<\/scp> countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8176-9393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jackson","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Ripas Hospital  Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Darussalam"},{"name":"The Kidney &amp; Transplant Practice Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NUS Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam  Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Darussalam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Information from the ASEAN Statistics Web Portal. 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