{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T07:32:31Z","timestamp":1781422351974,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":226,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The tropics are a region consisting of more than 125 countries, accounting for 40% of the world's population. The region's population is expected to increase up to 60% in the coming decades. Many tropical countries continue to experience public health problems such as high rates of infectious diseases, lack of sanitation, climate change impacts, poor regulation of herbal medicines and low access to healthcare. These conditions produce the unique problem of tropical acute kidney injury (AKI), which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Tropical infections such as leptospirosis, dengue and malaria have varied mechanisms of AKI, including both direct kidney invasion and indirect effects, depending on the disease characteristics. Animal toxins from snakebites and arthropods along with plant toxins, such as djenkol beans, starfruit and herbal medicine, are characterized by a harmful renal effect from each toxic substance. Environmental factors such as heat stress, natural disasters and chemical compounds also lead to AKI and have a systemic effect from their own pathogenesis. The long\u2010term kidney prognosis varies among these etiologies depending on the cause and severity of disease. However, all these conditions are potentially preventable and treatable. Prompt management and good preventive approaches are needed. This article will focus on the epidemiology, pathogenesis and management of AKI associated with tropical infections, toxins and environment impacts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.14118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T05:18:44Z","timestamp":1665206324000},"page":"5-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Acute kidney injury in the tropics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Prit","family":"Kusirisin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Excellence Center for Critical Care Nephrology King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Critical Care Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University  Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldo Bezerra","family":"da Silva Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Fortaleza  Fortaleza Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Federal University of Ceara  Fortaleza Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Visith","family":"Sitprija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Thai Red Cross Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8544-8132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nattachai","family":"Srisawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Excellence Center for Critical Care Nephrology King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Critical Care Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Academy of Science, Royal Society of Thailand  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.09.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30240-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0223-2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000078876"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000517722"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfu078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.236.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.51.6.397","article-title":"Studies on the mechanism of host resistance in experimental leptospirosis icterohemorrhagica","volume":"51","author":"Stavitsky AB","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217643"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003898"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2010.01391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e32834cd349"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143367"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-398"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000079922"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702008000300016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1980.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V11112017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2013.08.002"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"619","article-title":"Inhibition of Na, K\u2010ATPase by an endotoxin extracted from Leptospira interrogans: a possible mechanism for the physiopathology of leptospirosis","volume":"318","author":"Younes\u2010Ibrahim M","year":"1995","journal-title":"C R Acad Sci III"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm698"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0695"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2005.00332.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"721","article-title":"Acute kidney injury due to rhabdomyolysis","volume":"19","author":"Lima RS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1990.296"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Leptospirosis in humans","volume":"387","author":"Haake DA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007977"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1752904"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008809"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010112"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","first-page":"501","article-title":"Antibiotics for the treatment of leptospirosis: systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of controlled trials","volume":"4","author":"Charan J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91230-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/375226"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/425001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-5-696"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3280106818"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-230075"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229582"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220601095850"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijn.IJN_133_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Rickettsial diseases","volume":"60","author":"Mahajan SK","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-017-1035-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200310000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1709.100960"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002605"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2011.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2013.828257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.136552"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475514522226"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0086"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-012-0753-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.973"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01040-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(08)70103-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(03)00093-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2003.18.4.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP60059"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","first-page":"603","article-title":"A comparative study of the pathology of scrub typhus (Tsutsugamushi disease) and other Rickettsial diseases","volume":"21","author":"Allen AC","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","first-page":"475","article-title":"Acute renal failure associated with scrub typhus: report of a case","volume":"92","author":"Hsu GJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549709035911"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JDI-120021152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009790"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(01)00171-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7353.1563"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2019.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.019638"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfv106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-015-2727-1"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","first-page":"828","article-title":"Dengue\u2010induced acute kidney injury (DAKI): a neglected and fatal complication of dengue viral infection\u2010\u2010a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Mallhi TH","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2015-133582"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138465"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711360405"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Dengue\u2010associated kidney disease","volume":"3","author":"Lizarraga KJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nephropathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","first-page":"521","article-title":"Transient IgA nephropathy with acute kidney injury in a patient with dengue fever","volume":"21","author":"Upadhaya BK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203312437807"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Renal involvement and reticulo\u2010endothelial\u2010system clearance in dengue hemorrhagic fever","volume":"56","author":"Futrakul P","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.04.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Dengue fever with thrombocytopenia: studies towards defining vulnerability of bleeding","volume":"87","author":"Garcia S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bol Asoc Med P R"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","first-page":"579","article-title":"Heavy proteinuria following dengue hemorrhagic fever","volume":"42","author":"Hutspardol S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","first-page":"206","article-title":"Glomerular changes in dengue hemorrhagic fever","volume":"100","author":"Boonpucknavig V","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Pathol lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/383043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/507111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/908407"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2015.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ebm.2011.010339"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2012.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2010.538858"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","first-page":"e53","article-title":"Kidney involvement in malaria: an update","volume":"59","author":"Silva GBDJ","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30875\/6c551ba0-en"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"World Health Organization, communicable diseases cluster","volume":"94","author":"Severe falciparum malaria","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1335-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)91825-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000180844"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1805.111442"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/841518"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2013.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090419"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","first-page":"ofw046","article-title":"Acute kidney injury is common in pediatric severe malaria and is associated with increased mortality. Open forum","volume":"3","author":"Conroy AL","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90027-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Acute renal failure associated with malaria","volume":"18","author":"Abdul Manan J","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-91"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Cytokines in the pathogenesis of malaria: levels of IL\u2010I beta, IL\u20104, IL\u20106, TNF\u2010alpha and IFN\u2010gamma in plasma of healthy individuals and malaria patients in a holoendemic area","volume":"34","author":"Mshana RN","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin lab Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(89)80688-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92827-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-84"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000169042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-012-0656-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.133789"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V11112147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(94)90504-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2016.31.9.1499"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050218"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008936"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-020-04911-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-258X.272106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.67122.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000324228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2011-130225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001526"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132569"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2015.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007486"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2018.06.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26778"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2004.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(02)00104-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.132431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008727"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijph.IJPH_222_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083164"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_161_1","first-page":"531","article-title":"Acute renal failure due to multiple stings by Africanized bees. Report on 43 cases","volume":"30","author":"Mejia VG","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2006.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2012.741467"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079971"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfw004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.8.925"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.08.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.04.006"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_169_1","first-page":"328","article-title":"Accidents with caterpillar Lonomia obliqua (Walker, 1855). An emerging problem","volume":"75","author":"Sanchez MN","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)92070-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2010.01.013"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_172_1","first-page":"337","article-title":"Severe acute renal failure induced by the venom of Lonomia caterpillars","volume":"46","author":"Burdmann EA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-014-1264-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2021.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(96)00052-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.02.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62230-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2013.768936"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001182"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0465-2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2006.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1401108"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_185_1","first-page":"376","article-title":"Scorpion sting nephropathy","volume":"4","author":"Viswanathan S","year":"2011","journal-title":"NDT Plus"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0237-2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2013.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(96)00074-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2016.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.12.154"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_192_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Scorpion sting and its relationship with child chronic kidney disease","volume":"53","author":"Gutierrez\u2010Mendoza I","year":"2011","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000517693"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-6386(95)90627-4"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_196_1","first-page":"530","article-title":"Djenkol bean, djenkolic acid and djenkolism","volume":"62","author":"Areekul S","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_197_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"Studies on djenkol bean poisoning (djenkolism) in experimental animals","volume":"7","author":"Areekul S","year":"1976","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_198_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Acute renal failure following jering ingestion","volume":"32","author":"H'Ng PK","year":"1991","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_199_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Studies on the chemical components and toxic substances in niang beans","volume":"60","author":"Areekul S","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_200_1","first-page":"564","article-title":"Djenkol bean poisoning (djenkolism): proposals for treatment and prevention","volume":"4","author":"West CE","year":"1973","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_201_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Djenkolism: case report and literature review","volume":"7","author":"Bunawan NC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1015-9584(09)60134-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_203_1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Djenkol bean as a cause of urolithiasis","volume":"9","author":"Areekul S","year":"1978","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_204_1","first-page":"240936","article-title":"Acute oxalate nephropathy following ingestion of Averrhoa bilimbi juice","volume":"2014","author":"Nair S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6026\/97320630012420"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijn.IJN_53_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nefro.2016.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.175978"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_209_1","first-page":"494","article-title":"Star fruit intoxication with acute kidney injury","volume":"12","author":"Lee KG","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2020.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1640-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_212_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Acute renal failure due to oxalate crystal deposition and enteric hyperoxaluria","volume":"31","author":"Sentis A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_213_1","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Oxalate\u2010induced damage to renal tubular cells","volume":"9","author":"Scheid CR","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scanning Microsc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2008.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2017.1314490"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-1084-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0850-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2016.1256315"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2017.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.13841215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0331-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0000000000000331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.379"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000494663"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2017.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110270"}],"container-title":["Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nep.14118","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nep.14118","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nep.14118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T01:52:07Z","timestamp":1692496327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nep.14118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"references-count":226,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nep.14118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nep.14118","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1320-5358","1440-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1320-5358","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1797","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}