{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T13:12:05Z","timestamp":1763644325309,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the superiority of regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), its application is limited in resource\u2010limited settings. We aim to explore the cost and safety of RCA for CRRT in critically ill patients, compared to usual care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prospective observational study included patients requiring CRRT in a tertiary intensive care unit (ICU) from February 2022 to January 2023. They were classified to either the RCA or usual care groups based on the anticoagulation technique chosen by the treating physician, considering contraindications. The CRRT prescription follows the institutional protocol. All relevant data were obtained from the ICU CRRT\u2010RCA charts and electronic medical records. A cost analysis was performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 54 patients (27 per group) were included, with no demographic differences. Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score and lactate levels were significantly higher in the usual care group. The number of filters used were comparable (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.108). The median filter duration in the RCA group was numerically longer (35.00 [15.50\u201356.00] vs. 23.00 [17.00\u201329.00] h), but not statistically significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.253). The duration of mechanical ventilation, vasopressor requirement, and mortality were similar, but the RCA group had a significantly longer ICU stay. The rate of adverse events was similar, with four severe metabolic alkalosis cases in the RCA group. The RCA group had higher total cost per patient per day (USD 611 vs. 408; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.013).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this resource\u2010limited setting, RCA for CRRT appeared safe and had clinically longer filter lifespan compared with usual care, albeit the increased cost.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.14330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T01:53:34Z","timestamp":1717466014000},"page":"528-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Early experience of using regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients in a resource\u2010limited setting"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7493-7416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Shahnaz","family":"Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology Universiti Malaya Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Afif","family":"Jamaludin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah Aliah","family":"Mohd Azman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology Universiti Malaya Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafidah","family":"Atan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology Universiti Malaya Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei Hoon","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology Universiti Malaya Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng\u2010Yii","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Charit\u00e9 Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nor'azim","family":"Mohd Yunos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology Universiti Malaya Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2016.03.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0754-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5937"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X18824596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1990.300"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12959"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"602","article-title":"Regional citrate versus heparin anticoagulation during venovenous hemofiltration in patients at low risk for bleeding: similar hemofilter survival but significantly less bleeding","volume":"20","author":"Betjes 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