{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T05:52:18Z","timestamp":1792389138788,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence varies widely across different regions of India. We aimed to identify the status of CKD in India, by systematically reviewing the published community\u2010based studies between the period of January 2011 to December 2023. PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE were searched for peer\u2010reviewed evidence. Records identified for full\u2010text screening were imported into the Litmaps literature review tool to identify more relevant studies. Two researchers independently examined and retrieved the data. Quality assessment was conducted using the JBI tool for prevalence studies. A random effects model pooled the estimates. Subgroup analysis, meta\u2010regression and sensitivity analysis explored heterogeneity sources and estimated robustness. Publication bias was assessed with a DOI plot and LFK index. Among the 7062 records identified, 18 studies were included in this review. The pooled prevalence of CKD from community\u2010based studies in India was 13.24% (confidence intervals (CI) 10.52 to 16.22,\n                    <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    99%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). CKD prevalence among men was 14.80%, while among women it was 13.51%. Southern administrative zone had a pooled CKD prevalence of 14.78%. Pooled CKD prevalence was higher in studies from rural areas (15.34%) compared to those from urban areas (10.65%). Significant heterogeneity was found. Subgroup analyses based on sampling strategy, quality score, publication year, and eGFR estimation equation showed no effect on the pooled prevalence. Prediction Intervals confirmed CKD prevalence in India in future studies will fall between 2.64% and 30.17%. This review indicates a rising trend of CKD (from 11.12% during the period 2011 to 2017, to 16.38% between 2018 to 2023) among Indians aged 15\u2009years and above, over the past years. More future regional research is needed to tailor\u2010make CKD interventions to detect early and manage well.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.14420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T01:25:38Z","timestamp":1736213138000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Chronic Kidney Disease Prevalence in India: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis From Community\u2010Based Representative Evidence Between 2011 to 2023"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8829-8961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rounik","family":"Talukdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR\u2010Cochrane Affiliate Centre Division of Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health Indian Council of Medical Research Headquarters  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Revathy","family":"Ajayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher  Kottayam India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher  Moradabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sombuddha","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muneera","family":"Parveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PROPUL Evidence  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debobrata","family":"Sadhukhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Land and Development Office (PMU Cell), Ministry of Housing &amp; Urban Affairs, Government of India  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anju Pradhan","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR\u2010Cochrane Affiliate Centre Division of Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health Indian Council of Medical Research Headquarters  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sreejith","family":"Parameswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kisu.2021.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.999848"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0000000000000315"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh\u20102016\u2010000256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102022\u2010064540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(20)30045\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09180817"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Digl. 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