{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:03:41Z","timestamp":1792649021288,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)","award":["01EE1403G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EE1403G"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]],"date-time":"2017-09-15T04:36:36Z","timestamp":1505450196000},"page":"323-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Home Use, Remotely Supervised, and Remotely Controlled Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Systematic Review of the Available Evidence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Palm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Kumpf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Behler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Wulf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Kirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"W\u00f6rsching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Keeser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alkomiet","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Padberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00110","article-title":"Neurobiological effects of transcranial direct current stimulation: a review","volume":"3","author":"Medeiros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.004","article-title":"Prefrontal direct current stimulation modulates resting EEG and event-related potentials in healthy subjects: a standardized low resolution tomography (sLORETA) study","volume":"55","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.001","article-title":"Imaging transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the prefrontal cortex-correlation or causality in stimulation-mediated effects?","volume":"69","author":"W\u00f6rsching","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.06.017","article-title":"Consensus paper: probing homeostatic plasticity of human cortex with non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Karabanov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.002","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) - application in neuropsychology","volume":"69","author":"Shin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.164715","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for the acute major depressive episode: a meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"208","author":"Brunoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-016-0674-9","article-title":"tDCS for the treatment of depression: A comprehensive review","volume":"266","author":"Palm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00026","article-title":"Remotely-supervised transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for clinical trials: guidelines for technology and protocols","volume":"9","author":"Charvet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2013-101458","article-title":"The challenge of crafting policy for do-it-yourself brain stimulation","volume":"41","author":"Fitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib11","first-page":"e53542","article-title":"A protocol for the use of remotely-supervised transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in multiple sclerosis (MS)","volume":"106","author":"Kasschau","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3182843866","article-title":"Once- to twice-daily, 3-year domiciliary maintenance transcranial direct current stimulation for severe, disabling, clozapine-refractory continuous auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Andrade","year":"2013","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-78","article-title":"Patient-conducted anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex alleviates pain in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"15","author":"Hagenacker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-0710-5","article-title":"Evaluation of a home-based transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) treatment device for chronic pain: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2016.11.001","article-title":"The RESOLVE Trial for people with chronic low back pain: protocol for a randomised clinical trial","volume":"63","author":"Bagg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Padberg F, Kumpf U, Mansmann U et al. Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as treatment for major depression: study design and methodology of a multicentre triple blind randomized placebo controlled study \u2013 the DepressionDC trial. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2017. doi:10.1007\/s00406-017-0769-y.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-017-0769-y"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.04.124","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of long-term home treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in a case of multimodal hallucinations","volume":"10","author":"Schwippel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azevedo C, Gomes JS, Trevizol AP, Dias \u00c1M, Cordeiro Q. At-home transcranial direct current stimulation in Prader-Willi syndrome with severe intellectual disability: a case study. J ECT 2017. doi:10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000409.","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000409"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.11.008","article-title":"Pain treatment using tDCS in a single patient: tele-medicine approach in noninvasive brain simulation","volume":"7","author":"P\u00e9rez-Borrego","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1055379","article-title":"Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and home-based occupational therapy for upper limb motor impairment following intracerebral hemorrhage: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Mortensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.03.016","article-title":"Randomized single blind sham controlled trial of adjunctive home-based tDCS after rTMS for mal de debarquement syndrome: safety, efficacy, and participant satisfaction assessment","volume":"9","author":"Cha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154286","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154286","article-title":"Self-administered domiciliary tDCS treatment for tinnitus: a double-blind sham-controlled study","volume":"11","author":"Hyv\u00e4rinen","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12430","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation is feasible for remotely supervised home delivery in multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Kasschau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charvet L, Shaw M, Dobbs B et al. Remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation increases the benefit of at-home cognitive training in multiple sclerosis. Neuromodulation 2017. doi:10.1111\/ner.12583.","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12583"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.065","article-title":"At-home tDCS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves visual short-term memory in mild vascular dementia","volume":"369","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12686_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-015-0618-9","article-title":"Transcutaneous noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) in the treatment of schizophrenia: a bicentric randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"265","author":"Hasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fner.12686","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921022376?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921022376?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/ner.12686\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T21:55:15Z","timestamp":1761083715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715921022376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715921022376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12686","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Home Use, Remotely Supervised, and Remotely Controlled Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Systematic Review of the Available Evidence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12686","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2018 International Neuromodulation Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}