{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:22:45Z","timestamp":1787862165035,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD075542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD075542"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21HD068905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HD068905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R43NS066524"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R43NS066524"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR000439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"SPR Therapeutics, Inc."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]],"date-time":"2017-11-22T04:08:48Z","timestamp":1511323728000},"page":"290-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Fully Implantable Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Multi-Site Case Series With Two-Year Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria E.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vu Q.C.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William C.","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"O\u2019Dell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas K.","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell H.","family":"Amundson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry A.","family":"Hoyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.09.007","article-title":"Incidence and associations of hemiplegic shoulder pain poststroke: prospective population-based study","volume":"96","author":"Adey-Wakeling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.007","article-title":"Poststroke shoulder pain: its relationship to motor impairment, activity limitation, and quality of life","volume":"88","author":"Chae","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000496","article-title":"Hemiplegic shoulder pain reduces quality of life after acute stroke: a prospective population-based study","volume":"95","author":"Adey-Wakeling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000184154.01880.72","article-title":"Intramuscular electrical stimulation for hemiplegic shoulder pain: a 12-month follow-up of a multiple-center, randomized clinical trial","volume":"84","author":"Chae","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12152","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic subacromial impingement syndrome: a case series","volume":"17","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.07.015","article-title":"Intramuscular neuromuscular electric stimulation for poststroke shoulder pain: a multicenter randomized clinical trial","volume":"85","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306298412","article-title":"Intramuscular electrical stimulation for shoulder pain in hemiplegia: does time from stroke onset predict treatment success?","volume":"21","author":"Chae","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000173","article-title":"Fully implantable peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain: a case report","volume":"94","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.003","article-title":"Single-lead percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain: a case report","volume":"92","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/86.313149","article-title":"A surgically implanted intramuscular electrode for an implantable neuromuscular stimulation system","volume":"2","author":"Memberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.09.005","article-title":"Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Dworkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/69.9.768","article-title":"Decreased shoulder range of motion on paretic side after stroke","volume":"69","author":"Andrews","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90175-9","article-title":"Functional status and health status","volume":"75","author":"Keith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00349-9","article-title":"Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale","volume":"94","author":"Farrar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1955.10501294","article-title":"A multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control","volume":"50","author":"Dunnett","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000011","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation compared with usual care for pain relief of hemiplegic shoulder pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"93","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib17","first-page":"331","article-title":"Altered cortical somatosensory processing in chronic stroke: a relationship with post-stroke shoulder pain","volume":"28","author":"Roosink","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.10.009","article-title":"Somatosensory symptoms and signs and conditioned pain modulation in chronic post-stroke shoulder pain","volume":"12","author":"Roosink","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib19","first-page":"153","article-title":"Towards a mechanism-based view on post-stroke shoulder pain: theoretical considerations and clinical implications","volume":"30","author":"Roosink","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31827df862","article-title":"Central hypersensitivity in chronic hemiplegic shoulder pain","volume":"92","author":"Soo Hoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.12726_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000677","article-title":"The effect of peripheral nerve stimulation on shoulder biomechanics: a randomized controlled trial in comparison to physical therapy","volume":"96","author":"Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fner.12726","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921022145?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921022145?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/ner.12726\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T21:54:51Z","timestamp":1761083691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715921022145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715921022145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12726","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fully Implantable Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Multi-Site Case Series With Two-Year Follow-Up","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12726","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2017 International Neuromodulation Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}