{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:16:57Z","timestamp":1787015817789,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T16:21:11Z","timestamp":1601310071000},"page":"763-768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Transgrade Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation as a Salvage Technique for Three Different Anatomical Barriers: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4595-9149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory Lawson","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika A.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0548-852X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johnathan H.","family":"Goree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.11.013","article-title":"Neuropathic pain in the general population: a systematic review of epidemiological studies","volume":"155","author":"Hecke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.08.013","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics in the general population","volume":"136","author":"Bouhassira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2006.00054.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of refractory neuropathic pain","volume":"6","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12013","article-title":"A prospective study of dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the relief of chronic pain","volume":"16","author":"Deer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000814","article-title":"Dorsal root ganglion stimulation yielded higher treatment success rate for complex regional pain syndrome and causalgia at 3 and 12 months","volume":"158","author":"Deer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12228","article-title":"One-year outcomes of spinal cord stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"18","author":"Liem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12622","article-title":"Dorsal root ganglion stimulation as a salvage treatment for complex regional pain syndrome refractory to dorsal column spinal cord stimulation: a case series","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12845","article-title":"The neuromodulation appropriateness consensus committee on best practices for dorsal root ganglion stimulation","volume":"22","author":"Deer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12796","article-title":"DRG FOCUS: a multicenter study evaluating dorsal root ganglion stimulation and predictors for trial success","volume":"22","author":"Hunter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2019.22.601","article-title":"Effectiveness of \u201ctransgrade\u201d epidural technique for dorsal root ganglion stimulation. A retrospective single center case series for chronic focal neuro- pathic pain","volume":"22","author":"Al-Kaisy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12859","article-title":"Lumbar transgrade dorsal root ganglion stimulation Lead placement in patients with post-surgical anatomical changes: a technical note","volume":"20","author":"Chapman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.12.3","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation use in patients with failed back surgery syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Manage"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib13","first-page":"81","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation for failed Back surgery syndrome \u2013 patient selection considerations","volume":"6","author":"Palmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Perioper Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13276_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01089.x","article-title":"Failed Back surgery syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ner.13276","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ner.13276","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921000167?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921000167?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ner.13276","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T22:00:01Z","timestamp":1761084001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715921000167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715921000167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13276","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transgrade Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation as a Salvage Technique for Three Different Anatomical Barriers: A Case Series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13276","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021 International Neuromodulation Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}