{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:47:15Z","timestamp":1792176435371,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T07:15:27Z","timestamp":1611645327000},"page":"895-903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Surgical and Hardware Complications of Deep\u00a0Brain Stimulation\u2014A Single Surgeon Experience of 519 Cases Over 20 Years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6333-1494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paresh K.","family":"Doshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib1","first-page":"344","article-title":"Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease","volume":"50","author":"Benabid","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.226450","article-title":"Expanding indications for deep brain stimulation","volume":"66","author":"Doshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib3","first-page":"43","article-title":"Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease","volume":"51","author":"Doshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.08.065","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of bilateral subthalamic nucleus DBS in Parkinson's disease in young versus old: a single institutional study","volume":"70","author":"Vats","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib5","first-page":"46","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation improves quality of life in pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration","volume":"8","author":"Sathe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1159\/000368702","article-title":"Bilateral pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation for progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"93","author":"Doshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_53_18","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of anteromedial globus pallidus internus for severe Tourette syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Doshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1159\/000323372","article-title":"Long-term surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation","volume":"89","author":"Doshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib9","first-page":"132","article-title":"Risks of common complications in deep brain stimulation surgery: management and avoidance","volume":"120","author":"Fenoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1159\/000338222","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation hardware complications in patients with movement disorders: risk factors and clinical correlations","volume":"90","author":"Baizabal Carvallo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib11","first-page":"3056018","article-title":"Experience reduces surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation surgery: a single-center study of 181 patients operated in six years","volume":"2018","author":"Sorar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S130882","article-title":"The safety issues and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation therapy: a single-center retrospective analysis of 478 patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1159\/000175799","article-title":"Surgical complications of deep brain stimulation. A longitudinal single surgeon, single institution study","volume":"86","author":"Bhatia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.081232","article-title":"Deep-brain stimulation: long-term analysis of complications caused by hardware and surgery\u2013experiences from a single centre","volume":"77","author":"Voges","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib15","first-page":"629","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation hardware-related infections: 10-year experience at a single institution","volume":"130","author":"Abode-Iyamah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib16","first-page":"190","article-title":"Adverse events associated with deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: analysis of 510 consecutive cases","volume":"11","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12335","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of changes in operative technique and hardware-related complications with deep brain stimulation","volume":"18","author":"Falowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12605","article-title":"Subsequent pulse generator replacement surgery does not increase the infection rate in patients with deep brain stimulator systems: a review of 1537 unique implants at a single center","volume":"20","author":"Frizon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21753","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: prevalence of adverse events and need for standardized reporting","volume":"23","author":"Videnovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib20","first-page":"43","article-title":"Pallidotomy for Parkinson disease: a review of contemporary literature","volume":"94","author":"Alkhani","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa000827","article-title":"Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease","volume":"345","author":"Obeso","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12621","article-title":"Multiple microelectrode recordings in STN-DBS surgery for Parkinson's disease: a randomized study","volume":"5","author":"Bjerknes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.FOCUS1547","volume":"38","author":"Kalakoti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib24","first-page":"863","article-title":"Surgery for Parkinson disease in the United States, 1996 to 2000: practice patterns, short-term outcomes, and hospital charges in a nationwide sample","volume":"99","author":"Eskandar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0526-8","article-title":"Training chart in movement disorders surgery added competence: as approved by the ESSFN and UEMS Section of Neurosurgery (March 2009)","volume":"151","author":"Krauss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000316762","article-title":"Avoidance and management of surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation","volume":"88","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.4.554","article-title":"Pallidal vs subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease","volume":"62","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000234881.77830.66","article-title":"Neuropsychological effects of bilateral STN stimulation in Parkinson disease: a controlled study","volume":"66","author":"Smeding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70264-8","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus bilateral deep brain stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease (NSTAPS study): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Odekerken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907083","article-title":"Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease","volume":"362","author":"Follett","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318214abda","article-title":"Transgressing the ventricular wall during subthalamic deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson disease increases the risk of adverse neurological sequelae","volume":"69","author":"Gologorsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.216","article-title":"Postoperative confusion in patients with Parkinson disease undergoing deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus","volume":"125","author":"Paim Strapasson","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.12.007","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in Parkinson's disease patients following deep brain stimulation surgery","volume":"21","author":"Carlson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035275","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"349","author":"Krack","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.069161","article-title":"Operative techniques and morbidity with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in 100 consecutive patients with advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"77","author":"Goodman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib36","first-page":"621","article-title":"Short-term and long-term safety of deep brain stimulation in the treatment of movement disorders","volume":"106","author":"Kenney","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.07.003","article-title":"Systematic review of hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: do new indications pose an increased risk?","volume":"10","author":"Jitkritsadakul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib38","first-page":"1268","article-title":"Long-term hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation","volume":"50","author":"Oh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100003966","article-title":"Reducing hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation","volume":"32","author":"Constantoyannis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib40","first-page":"e792","article-title":"An analysis of scalp thickness and other novel risk factors for deep brain stimulator infections","volume":"8","author":"Brandmeir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0749-8","article-title":"Surgical and hardware complications of deep brain stimulation. A seven-year experience and review of the literature","volume":"152","author":"Boviatsis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000316002.03765.33","article-title":"Deep brain stimulator hardware-related infections: incidence and management in a large series","volume":"62","author":"Sillay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1159\/000343202","article-title":"The risk of hardware infection in deep brain stimulation surgery is greater at impulse generator replacement than at the primary procedure","volume":"91","author":"Pepper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0851-y","article-title":"Tourette syndrome (TS) bears a higher rate of inflammatory complications at the implanted hardware in deep brain stimulation (DBS)","volume":"153","author":"Servello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1111\/ner.13360_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183711","article-title":"Postoperative lead migration in deep brain stimulation surgery: incidence, risk factors, and clinical impact","volume":"12","author":"Morishita","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ner.13360","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ner.13360","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715922000071?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715922000071?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ner.13360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,7]],"date-time":"2022-08-07T22:53:12Z","timestamp":1659912792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715922000071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715922000071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13360","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical and Hardware Complications of Deep\u00a0Brain Stimulation\u2014A Single Surgeon Experience of 519 Cases Over 20 Years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13360","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 International Neuromodulation Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}