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Individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADAD<\/jats:styled-content> have a predictable age at onset and the biomarker profile of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADAD<\/jats:styled-content> participants in the preclinical stage may be used to predict disease progression and clinical onset. However, the extent to which the pathogenesis and neuropathology of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADAD<\/jats:styled-content> overlaps with that of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LOAD<\/jats:styled-content> is equivocal. To address this uncertainty, two multicenter longitudinal observational studies, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>lzheimer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isease <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>euroimaging <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>nitiative (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI<\/jats:styled-content>) and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>ominantly <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>nherited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>lzheimer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>etwork (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIAN<\/jats:styled-content>), leveraged the expertise and resources of the existing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>night <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>lzheimer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isease <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>esearch <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>enter (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADRC<\/jats:styled-content>) at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>ashington <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>niversity <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>chool of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edicine, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>t. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>ouis, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>issouri, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">USA<\/jats:styled-content>, to establish a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>europathology <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ore (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPC<\/jats:styled-content>). The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI\/DIAN\u2010NPC<\/jats:styled-content> is systematically examining the brains of all participants who come to autopsy at the 59 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI<\/jats:styled-content> sites in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">USA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>anada and the 14 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIAN<\/jats:styled-content> sites in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">USA<\/jats:styled-content> (eight), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia (three), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content> (one) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>ermany (two). By 2014, 41 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI<\/jats:styled-content> and 24 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIAN<\/jats:styled-content> autopsies (involving nine participants and 15 family members) had been performed. The autopsy rate in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI<\/jats:styled-content> cohort in the most recent year was 93% (total since <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPC<\/jats:styled-content> inception: 70%). In summary, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI\/DIAN NPC<\/jats:styled-content> has implemented a standard protocol for all sites to solicit permission for brain autopsy and to send brain tissue to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPC<\/jats:styled-content> for a standardized, uniform and state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art neuropathologic assessment. The benefit to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIAN<\/jats:styled-content> of the implementation of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPC<\/jats:styled-content> is very clear. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPC<\/jats:styled-content> provides final \u201cgold standard\u201d neuropathological diagnoses and data against which the antecedent observations and measurements of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADNI<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIAN<\/jats:styled-content> can be compared.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/neup.12205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]],"date-time":"2015-05-12T10:56:50Z","timestamp":1431428210000},"page":"390-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Neuropathologic assessment of participants in two multi\u2010center longitudinal observational studies: The <scp>A<\/scp>lzheimer <scp>D<\/scp>isease <scp>N<\/scp>euroimaging <scp>I<\/scp>nitiative (<scp>ADNI<\/scp>) and the <scp>D<\/scp>ominantly <scp>I<\/scp>nherited <scp>A<\/scp>lzheimer <scp>N<\/scp>etwork (<scp>DIAN<\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Nigel J.","family":"Cairns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"},{"name":"Division of Neuropathology Department of Pathology &amp; 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