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Using qualitative content analysis, 22 registered nurses underwent unstructured, in\u2010depth interviews. The main themes of threats to human dignity and professional reputation emerged, plus four categories: physical violence, psychological violence, honor insults, and ethnic\u2010religious insults. The term \"honor insults,\" as a unique finding, was used instead of \"sexual harassment.\" These findings may help to redefine workplace violence based on cultural background, design strategies for supporting nurses, and prevent and manage such violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T09:42:07Z","timestamp":1468230127000},"page":"44-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Human dignity and professional reputation under threat: Iranian Nurses' experiences of workplace violence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Fereshteh","family":"Najafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Fallahi\u2010Khoshknab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fazlollah","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences Tarbiat Modares University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asghar","family":"Dalvandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Rahgozar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659610395769"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659613493330"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Prevalence of conceived violence against nurses at educational hospitals of Ilam, Iran, 2012","volume":"2","author":"Aivazi AA","year":"2015","journal-title":"IJANS"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2011.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2012.00974.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.L7132"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Workplace violence in the health sector. 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