{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:32:35Z","timestamp":1790501555101,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]],"date-time":"2017-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title><jats:bold>Abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>The outbreak of Ebola virus disease in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone was the largest epidemic of Ebola ever recorded. The healthcare workforce was diminished and exhausted as the region emerged from civil war. Few qualitative, descriptive studies have been conducted to date that concentrate on the voices of Ebola survivors and their perceptions of health messages. In this study, we employed an interpretive, qualitative design to explore participant experiences. Twenty five survivors who had recovered from Ebola were recruited from three villages in Liberia and Sierra Leone in August 2015. Data were collected using semistructured interviews. Data analysis revealed four themes: (i) degrees of mistrust; (ii) messages conflicting with life and culture; (iii) seeing is believing; and (iv) recovery inspires hope. The findings were explored in the context of the relevant literature. The themes highlight the need to develop culturally\u2010appropriate messages, underpinned by a sound understanding of the community and a willingness to work with the culture and trusted leaders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]],"date-time":"2017-09-20T06:02:43Z","timestamp":1505887363000},"page":"492-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Survivors' perceptions of public health messages during an Ebola crisis in Liberia and Sierra Leone: An exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3045-3145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Schwerdtle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing and Midwifery Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders)  Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronique","family":"De Clerck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctors Without Borders  Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing and Midwifery Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Peninsula Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Allie M. Colebunders R. De Clerck V. &Gabaldon J.(2016).OCB Ebola Review medico\u2010Operational Stockholm evaluation unit. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/cdn.evaluation.msf.org\/sites\/evaluation\/files\/attachments\/ocb_ebola_review_medop_final_2.pdf. [Cited 26 Apr 2016.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Anoko J.(2014).Communication with rebellious communities during an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in Guinea: An anthropological approach. Report as consultant to World health Organization as part of fight against the epidemic of Ebola disease in Guinea. Ebola Response Anthropology platform. Retrieved fromwww.ebola\u2010anthropology.net\/case_studies\/communication\u2010with\u2010rebellious\u2010communities\u2010during\u2010an\u2010outbreak\u2010of\u2010ebola\u2010virus\u2010disease\u2010in\u2010guinea\u2010an\u2010anthropological\u2010approach\/. [Cited 29 May 2015.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Aranda\u2010Panos S.(2015).Communicating in a crisis like Ebola: Facts and figures. Sci Dev Net. Retrieved fromwww.scidev.net\/global\/ebola\/feature\/communicating\u2010crisis\u2010ebola\u2010facts\u2010figures.html#. [Cited 10 Jun 2010.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Ballenger\u2010Browning K. &Johnson D. C.(2009).Key facts on resilience. Naval Centre for Combat & Operational stress control. Retrieved fromwww.med.navy.mil\/sites\/nmcsd\/nccosc\/healthProfessionalsV2\/reports\/Documents\/resilienceTWPFormatted2.pdf. [Cited 21 Jan 2016.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.158543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62382-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Defining Disaster Resilience: A DFID Approach Paper","author":"Department for International Development DID","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Epstein H.(2014).Ebola in Liberia: An epidemic of rumors. The New York Review of Books Retrieved fromwww.nybooks.com\/articles\/2014\/12\/18\/ebola\u2010liberia\u2010epidemic\u2010rumors\/. [Cited 12 Dec 2014.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000012461378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HE04215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"Modarres N. &Berg K.(2016).Qualitative assessment on health system trust and health service utilization in Liberia. USAID. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/HC3\u2010Qualitative\u2010Trust\u2010Assessment_April\u20102016.pdf. [Cited 1 Mar 2016.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"OECD. (2006).Atlas on regional integration in West Africa population series: Migration. OECD. Retrieved fromwww.oecd.org\/regional\/atlasonregionalintegrationinwestafrica.htm. [Cited 15 Jul 2009.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1002.030750"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Rimal R.N &Real K.(2003).Understanding the influence of perceived norms on behavior.Communication Theory. International Communication Association. Retrieved fromwww.stes\u2010apes.med.ulg.ac.be\/Documents_electroniques\/POP\/POP\u2010ADO\/ELE%20POP\u2010ADO%20A\u20108198.pdf. [Cited 29 May 2016.]"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Experiences of Ebola survivors: Causes of distress and sources of resilience","volume":"33","author":"Schwerdtle P.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000243"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203777176"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.120312"}],"container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fnhs.12372","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nhs.12372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T21:06:10Z","timestamp":1696021570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nhs.12372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nhs.12372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.12372","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1441-0745","1442-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1441-0745","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-2018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]}}}