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This quantitative study used cross\u2010sectional survey design to evaluate medication adherence and contributing factors among patients with cardiovascular disease, comparing patients who were admitted to a cardiac ward (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 89) and those attending outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 31) in Australia. Data collection was completed between October 2016 and December 2017. Descriptive and regression analyses were conducted to identify medication adherence and determine factors independently predictive of medication adherence. Participants from cardiac rehabilitation had significantly lower adherence to cardiac medications than those recruited from the cardiac ward (58.1 vs 64.0%, respectively). Self\u2010efficacy was significantly associated with participants' medication adherence in both groups. The ability to refill medications and beliefs about cardiac medications were independently significantly predictive of cardiac medication adherence. These findings indicate areas where clinical nurses could expand their role to improve cardiac patients' medication self\u2010management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T08:29:13Z","timestamp":1578472153000},"page":"454-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Medication adherence and predictive factors in patients with cardiovascular disease: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9894-2121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Hussein Alek","family":"Al\u2010Ganmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Baghdad  Baghdad Iraq"},{"name":"Faculty of Health University of Technology Sydney (UTS)  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulellah","family":"Alotaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Applied Health Science Shaqra University  Shaqra Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Gholizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health University of Technology Sydney (UTS)  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health University of Technology Sydney (UTS)  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"South East Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2018.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2017.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 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