{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T20:03:03Z","timestamp":1785009783286,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp;amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A scoping review on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and its impact on the families of affected children was undertaken due to insufficient information available on the diverse experiences impacting their lives. Using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, eligibility criteria were guided by Population (families), Concept (family experiences), and Context (African region). English\u2010language articles were sought from a variety of databases and search engines. The publication date of the identified articles ranged from 2003 to 2021 with most published in 2020 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910), and the majority using qualitative methodologies (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200951). Most family members involved were parents (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200951) and their ages ranged from 18 to 75\u2009years. The families experienced various challenges related to their child with regard to education, healthcare, and the broader community including lack of support. Family coping strategies included believing in God, attending counseling sessions, adapting, and accepting the situation. Healthcare professionals should be prepared and positioned to educate families and siblings on various aspects of ASD. There is a need for active, continued research on families within most countries of World Health Organization Afro\u2010region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.13123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T23:25:16Z","timestamp":1714605916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Experiences of families with children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder in World Health Organization <scp>Afro\u2010Regions<\/scp>: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Olivia","family":"Baloyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Jarvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1361-1495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geldine","family":"Chironda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pretty","family":"Mbeje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silingene Joyce","family":"Ngcobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thusile","family":"Gqaleni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Euphemia Mbali","family":"Mhlongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winnie Baphumelele","family":"Ngcobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Brysiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","unstructured":"Abebe B.(2020).The lived experiences of mothers raising children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ethiopia: Perceptions and challenges[Unpublished master's thesis]. University of Stavanger.https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11250\/2677675"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30138-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000507928"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajcd.v67i1.708"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95720-3_39"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAJCH.7942"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","unstructured":"Allotey E.(2020).Parental experiences of raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ghana. A case study research analysis[Unpublished masters dissertation]. Gothenburg University.https:\/\/gupea.ub.gu.se\/handle\/2077\/63124"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20075333"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","unstructured":"Ayinla J. I.(2019).African parents' perceptions of autism and their relations to parental stress and coping strategy[Unpublished masters dissertation]. La Sierra University.https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/5ace897563f4ac08a902eabb375d1f7a\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2021.101888"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2019.0063"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","unstructured":"Baker R.(2020).An exploration into the stressors and coping strategies of parents caring for children living with Autism Spectrum Disorder(Master's thesis Faculty of Humanities).https:\/\/open.uct.ac.za\/handle\/11427\/32584"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","unstructured":"Barends T. L. &Mohamed R.(2013).Parenting; mothers\u2019 experiences in raising children with autism[Unpublished dissertation]. University of Cape Town.http:\/\/www.psychology.uct.ac.za\/sites\/default\/files\/image_tool\/images\/117\/Terri-Lee.Barends.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Psychological distress among Libyan mothers of autistic male children in Tripoli, Libya","author":"Benrween A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11030340"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","unstructured":"Bishop S.(2012).The experiences of siblings of children with autism(Doctoral dissertation). Stellenbosch University.https:\/\/scholar.sun.ac.za\/handle\/10019.1\/19952"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-07715-9_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22235\/cp.v15i1.2347"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-022-02332-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2019.101502"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardon A. &Marshall T.(2017).To raise a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A qualitative comparative study of caregiver experiences in the United States and Senegal West Africa[Unpublished dissertation]. McMaster University and Brunel University.https:\/\/stelida.mcmaster.ca\/people\/marshall-tara\/cardon-marshall-2020-to-raise-a-child-with-asd-senegal.pdf","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461520953342"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461520953342"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060792"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v11i1.1886"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-022-04172-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u2018How deep are your pockets?\u2019 Autoethnographic reflections on the cost of raising a child with autism","volume":"7","author":"Clasquin\u2010Johnson M. G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"African Journal of Disability"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0855-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000297"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-020-00228-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1034912X.2021.1947474"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X211030735"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13404"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17724\/jicna.2015.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2019.1676292"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12133"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17140\/PNNOJ-8-134"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_40_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Autism in Africa: The critical need for life saving awareness. Special issue on leadership for individuals with special needs","author":"Eze U. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_41_1","unstructured":"Fewster D. L.(2014).A qualitative study to understand the experiences and coping processes of primary caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder(Doctoral dissertation). University of KwaZulu Natal.https:\/\/ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za\/handle\/10413\/10979"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20786190.2014.995917"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17159\/2310-3833\/2020\/vol50no1a7"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_44_1","volume-title":"Autism and child psychopathology series","author":"Fiske K.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1766"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2020.1728108"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211049011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21134726"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_49_1","unstructured":"Gerber K.(2014).Exploring the value of a Facebook support group for parents of children with autism[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University.http:\/\/scholar.sun.ac.za\/handle\/10019.1\/86270"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_50_1","volume-title":"Resources in raising a child with autism in Ethiopia: Parents' perspectives","author":"Gebre M. B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_51_1","unstructured":"Glinski C. D. &Valjee S.(2019).A qualitative study exploring the psycho\u2010social experiences and difficulties of parents who have a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Within a South African context[Doctoral dissertation]. University of KwaZulu Natal.https:\/\/ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za\/handle\/10413\/18427"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_52_1","first-page":"3517","article-title":"Challenges and coping strategies of parents of children with autism on the Kenyan coast","volume":"16","author":"Gona J. K.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rural and Remote Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_53_1","first-page":"347","article-title":"Resilience in families with an autistic child","author":"Greeff A. P.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361317716604"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_55_1","unstructured":"Haffejee F.(2021).Caregiver's expectations of their non\u2010verbal children who present with Autism Spectrum Disorder in rural KwaZulu\u2010Natal. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of KwaZulu Natal.https:\/\/ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za\/handle\/10413\/19810"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1046268"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_57_1","unstructured":"Hoffman E.(2012).Raising a child with autism: Exploring family support structures. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University.http:\/\/scholar.sun.ac.za\/handle\/10019.1\/71773"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30699\/jambs.30.139.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jppi.12232"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05453-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00280"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_522_20"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_15_63_1","first-page":"434","article-title":"African parents\u2019 perceptions, stress and coping strategy","volume":"153","author":"Joshua I. A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Scientific Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7996-4_8"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_15_65_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in Kenya: Barriers encountered in diagnosis, treatment and management","volume":"3","author":"Kamau L. Z.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj-cm.2020.3.83.23716"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14330237.2011.10820482"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuz092"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_69_1","article-title":"Caregiver descriptions of joint activity routines with young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in South Africa","volume":"2","author":"Kevin Ramseur I. I.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatric Medicine (Hong Kong, China)"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_70_1","unstructured":"Khabanyane N. L.(2020).Parents\u2019 experiences of accessing education for autistic learners in primary school. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal.https:\/\/ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za\/handle\/10413\/19177"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-014-0031-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-419072\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211070865"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-007-0383-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_76_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Parents and teachers experiences of managing peculiar psychosocial behaviours of learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder in selected special units in Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"3","author":"Macha V.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Multidisciplinary Journal of Language and Social Sciences Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_77_1","volume-title":"Managing peculiar psychosocial behaviors of learners with autism: Parents and teachers\u2019 experiences in selected special units of Lusaka","author":"Macha V.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_78_1","unstructured":"Madlala N. P.(2012).African primary caregivers' understanding and experience of having a child with autism. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal.https:\/\/ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za\/handle\/10413\/9067"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2017.1350176"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-021-00237-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijp.80935"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-9465-EAN-2018-0116"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/IPJP.2013.13.1.5.1171"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10664807211052480"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_85_1","unstructured":"Matenge B.(2013).An exploration of the lived experiences of mothers raising children with autism. [Unpublished master's dissertation]. University of Cape Town."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_86_1","unstructured":"Mazibuko N.(2019).Experiences of caregivers for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Ehlanzeni District Mpumalanga Province. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Venda.https:\/\/univendspace.univen.ac.za\/handle\/11602\/1337"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25159\/2520-5293\/6192"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-018-00156-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2021.1875966"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00093"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/17280583.2013.849606"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_92_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Factors which enhance or hinder meeting the educational needs of Autistic children in Western Cape Province, South Africa: A parents' perspective","volume":"33","author":"Mithimunye B. S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Special Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12725"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1293-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.104.4.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_96_1","unstructured":"Mshengu S. Z.(2019).Black African mothers\u2019 experiences of having their child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder(Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of KwaZulu Natal.https:\/\/ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za\/handle\/10413\/17522"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_97_1","unstructured":"Mthimunye B. S.(2014).The knowledge and experiences of single mothers raising an autistic child in a low\u2010income community in the Western Cape[Unpublished Masters thesis]. University of Western Cape.https:\/\/etd.uwc.ac.za\/handle\/11394\/4182"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0081246317696453"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9756\/INT-JECSE\/V14I1.221093"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40037-019-0509-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17450120802290572"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v11n14p81"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/2210676609666181220125513"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04366-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-018-09325-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-020-00210-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2019.1624899"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters M. D. Godfrey C. McInerney P. Munn Z. Tricco A. C. &Khalil H.(2020).Chapter 11: Scoping reviews (2020 version). InE.Aromataris&Z.Munn(Eds.).JBI manual for evidence synthesis.https:\/\/synthesismanual.jbi.global","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIRM-20-01"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_111_1","unstructured":"Phetoe B. K.(2020).The experiences of families raising an autistic child: Rapid review[Unpublished master's thesis]. North Western University.http:\/\/repository.nwu.ac.za\/bitstream\/handle\/10394\/36552\/Phetoe_BK.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2021.101758"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14330237.2016.1250426"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/KPJ_34_2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17159\/2310-3833\/2019\/vol49n1a7"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40609-023-00270-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-127.1.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_118_1","unstructured":"Robinson N. P.(2018).Parents of autistic children's use of respite care at a private facility in South Africa. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Pretoria.https:\/\/repository.up.ac.za\/handle\/2263\/69984"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04014-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000654"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_121_1","unstructured":"Schlebusch L.(2015).Families raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Determining the relationship between family routines and family quality of life. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Pretoria.https:\/\/repository.up.ac.za\/handle\/2263\/50774"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2018.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3102-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12292"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18820\/2519593X\/pie.v39.i2.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659620970634"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2020.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361319886513"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAJCH.2020.v14i3.1596"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011894.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-019-00575-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_132_1","unstructured":"Sumbane G. O.(2021).Development and validation of a support model for families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Gauteng and Limpopo Province of South Africa. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Limpopo.http:\/\/ulspace.ul.ac.za\/handle\/10386\/3373"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_133_1","unstructured":"Swanepoel Y.(2003).Primary caregivers' experience of raising children with autism: A phenomenological perspective. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Rhodes University.https:\/\/commons.ru.ac.za\/vital\/access\/services\/Download\/vital:3067\/SOURCEPDF"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121211049121"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1383-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_137_1","volume-title":"The SAGE handbook of family communication","author":"Turner L. H.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2021.0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_139_1","unstructured":"Ulofoshio J. I.(2017).Lived experiences of mothers raising children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Nigeria. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Walden University.https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/662d9c95f9b77d64b3d9b086dd011f42\/1?pq\u2010origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_140_1","unstructured":"Van der Merwe C.(2015).Three mothers\u2019 experiences of raising a child who has been diagnosed with autistic disorder[Unpublished masters thesis]. University of Johannesburg (South Africa).https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/ab25a55bf9a05f12b5ccd1c0235ef688\/1?pq\u2010origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_141_1","unstructured":"Van Rooyen M.(2016).The father's experience: A South African perspective on caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University.http:\/\/scholar.sun.ac.za\/handle\/10019.1\/98394"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_142_1","article-title":"Medicine in stamps: History of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through philately","volume":"31","author":"Vatanoglu\u2010Lutz E. E.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05627-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13575279.2021.1939655"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13100814"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAJCH.2017.v11i3.1274"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_147_1","volume-title":"Autism Spectrum Disorders & other developmental disorders: From raising awareness to building capacity","author":"WHO","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_148_1","unstructured":"WHO. (2021).Autism Spectrum Disorders. World Health Organisation.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/autism\u2010spectrum\u2010disorders#:~:text=Epidemiology prevalence%20varies%20substantially%20across%20studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_149_1","unstructured":"WHO(2022).Autism\u2010World Health Organisation.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/questions\u2010and\u2010answers\/item\/autism\u2010spectrum\u2010disorders\u2010(asd)"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_150_1","unstructured":"Winslow P. M.(2017).Preparation of nursing students to address challenging behaviours of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder in health caroe settings[Unpublished masters dissertation]. St Cloud State university.https:\/\/repository.stcloudstate.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=cfs_etds"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_151_1","unstructured":"Wortmann L.(2011).The effects of autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) on attachment: Experiences of mothers from diverse South African Socio\u2010economic Groups[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of the Witwatersrand.https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/39671384.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168532"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236329"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000249"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_156_1","unstructured":"Zulu S. Z.(2019).The experiences of family caregivers of children living with autismo spectrum disorder. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal.https:\/\/ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za\/handle\/10413\/19025"}],"container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nhs.13123","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T02:45:59Z","timestamp":1719283559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nhs.13123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nhs.13123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.13123","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1441-0745","1442-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1441-0745","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-2018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13123"}}