{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T17:19:57Z","timestamp":1772126397749,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp;amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pursed\u2010lip breathing (PLB) exercises are used as a nursing intervention among post\u2010bronchoscopy patients. However, there is limited evidence of their effectiveness in improving post\u2010bronchoscopy recovery status. This study investigated the effect of the PLB exercise program on patients' post\u2010bronchoscopy recovery parameters. A nurse\u2010led quasi\u2010experimental research involving study and control groups involving 60 adult participants who were randomly divided into two equal groups. A three\u2010part questionnaire was used for data collection from October 2022 to April 2023. Shapiro\u2013Wilk test, chi\u2010square test, Fisher's exact test, Cochran's test, post hoc test (Dunn's), student's <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test, and Friedman test were employed for data analyses. There were significant improvements in temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, chest pain, and peak expiratory flow in the study group, with statistically significant difference after 30\u2009min. PLB exercises enhanced the clinical outcomes of the study group participants compared to the control group in improving respiratory and cardiac status post\u2010bronchoscopy. Nursing service units may conduct in\u2010service training programs for nursing staff about applying PLB techniques and endorse this as a part of routine care to improve patients' clinical outcomes post\u2010bronchoscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T03:36:04Z","timestamp":1740540964000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Effects of Pursed Lip Breathing Exercises on Patients' Post\u2010Bronchoscopy Recovery Parameters: A Nurse\u2010Led Quasi\u2010Experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Rasha Abdulhalim","family":"Alqadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical\u2010Surgical Nursing Department, Department of Nursing North Private College of Nursing  Arar Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azza Ibrahim Abdelkader","family":"Habiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical\u2010Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Damnhour University  Damnhour Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanaa Hamad Mohamed","family":"El Sayed Akl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Kafr\u2010Elsheikh University  Kafr El\u2010Sheikh Egypt"},{"name":"Nursing Department Al\u2010Rayyan Colleges  Al Madinah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Engy AbdelRhman","family":"Khamis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical\u2010Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Modern University for Information and Technology  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5001-6946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Joseph E.","family":"Berdida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Administration Department, Department of Nursing North Private of Nursing  Arar Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S363082"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102021\u2010059606"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0834"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","volume-title":"Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing","author":"Berman A.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47162\/RJME.63.2.08"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2024.02.012"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"The Effect of Rhythmic Breathing on Pain of Dressing Change in Patients With Burns Referred to Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital","volume":"7","author":"Bozorg\u2010Nejad M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","volume-title":"The Basics a Comprehensive Outline of Nursing School Content","author":"Burckhardt J.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063\u2010022\u201006603\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.94.3.361"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.21027"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2024.2351493"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","volume-title":"Flexible Bronchoscopy in Adults: Preparation, Procedural Technique, and Complications","author":"Islam S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.932950"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102\u2010022\u201000451\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.737493"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp\u20102019\u2010000449"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.34.247"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Developing a New Role for Nurse Bronchoscopy in Chronic Cough","volume":"117","author":"Martin J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nursing Times"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06319"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_108_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","volume-title":"Pursed\u2010Lip Breathing","author":"Nguyen J. 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