{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T03:46:57Z","timestamp":1782186417557,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003513","name":"University of Surrey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003513","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp;amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This scoping review aims to identify, summarize, and compare evidence from studies examining nursing workload in Systemic Anti\u2010Cancer Therapy (SACT) day units. The search included from January 2000 to 2025. Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE (Elsevier), ASSIA (ProQuest), Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Global Index Medicus (WHO), were selected. A simplified search strategy was applied across platforms such as Open Gray, Google Scholar, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and OAIster.20 studies were included in this review; among these, 16 studies were single centre. The studies were categorized into patient dependency workload (acuity tools, regimen\u2010based patient dependency, and patient\u2010based assessment) and nursing time workload. This review identified a significant gap in the literature, as the included studies largely failed to address non\u2010patient\u2010related care. It also highlighted that the complexity of SACT treatments influences nursing workload beyond patient numbers. This review underscores the distinct nature of nursing workload in SACT day units, the complexity and specialized nature of care required in SACT day units, and it highlights the need for refined workload measurement tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T03:20:26Z","timestamp":1776655226000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nursing Workload in Systemic Anti\u2010Cancer Therapy Day Units: A Scoping Review and Gap Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6506-3633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuming","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of Surrey  Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8933-117X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of Surrey  Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7963-4887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nianqi","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Kunming Medical University  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verna","family":"Lavender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guy's Cancer Academy Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Rafferty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo","family":"Armes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of Surrey  Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12354"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11152216"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2019.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2024.151720"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19488300.2016.1226212"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","unstructured":"Begley C. A.\u2010M.Brady G.Byrne C.Macgregor C.Griffiths andP.Horan.2004.\u201cA Study of Role and Workload of the Public Health Nurse in the Galway Community Care Area. School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies University of Dublin Trinity College.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12514"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/ejon.2001.0163"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643\u2010017\u20100644\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","volume-title":"Nursing Workload and Patient Safety\u2014A Human Factors Engineering Perspective","author":"Carayon P.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/05.onf.535\u2010538"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2020.101794"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Patient Intensity in an Ambulatory Oncology Research Center: A Step Forward for the Field of Ambulatory Care","volume":"22","author":"Cusack G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nursing Economic$"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/10.cjon.735\u2010741"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0080\u2010623420140000100012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/clon.2002.0141"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/09.cjon.45\u201050"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nna.0000000000000630"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/17.CJON.250\u2010253"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102934.2006.00728.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4589362"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","volume-title":"The Future of Nursing 2020\u20132030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity","author":"Flaubert J. L.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2018.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5737\/1181912x222114120"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103487"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7416\/ai.2014.1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2015.588"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463356.2009.11883468"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20109280.00181"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","unstructured":"Jessica E. C. andB.Gobnait.2023.Scoping Review Nursing Configuration in Ambulatory Haematology\/Oncology Day Unit Settings."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0104\u20101169.3032.2381"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ncc.0b013e31820b6efa"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246\u2010198108000\u201000008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5737\/23688076314476482"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2014.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1679\u201045082014ao2996"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13497"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110\u2010200605000\u201000017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102648.2006.04134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874\u2010018\u20100611\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES\u201020\u201000167"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15676"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2024.103672"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01540"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1980\u2010220x2018003803456"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472\u20106955\u201010\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18\u20100850"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/15.cjon.e115\u2010e120"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/15.cjon.332\u2010337"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463356.2009.11883466"}],"container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nhs.70330","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nhs.70330","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nhs.70330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T02:54:36Z","timestamp":1782183276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nhs.70330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nhs.70330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.70330","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1441-0745","1442-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1441-0745","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-2018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70330"}}