{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:00:32Z","timestamp":1790136032005,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Sarcopenia threatens independence in rapidly aging rural populations, yet its metabolic and lifestyle correlates remain under\u2010characterized in Korea. We analyzed rural residents aged \u2265\u200965\u2009years from the 2023 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009398). Sarcopenia was defined using Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 criteria as low appendicular muscle mass plus low handgrip strength. Covariates included sociodemographic characteristics, smoking, past\u2010year alcohol consumption, physical activity, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Multivariable logistic regression estimated adjusted odds ratios (aORS). Sarcopenia prevalence was 15.1%. Higher odds were observed among participants aged &gt;\u200976\u2009years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.43, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29\u20134.59) and those with HbA1c \u2265\u20097.0% (aOR 3.24, 95% CI 1.42\u20137.40). Lower odds were observed among those meeting the physical activity guideline, those with body mass index \u2265\u200925\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and those reporting past\u2010year alcohol use. These findings support nurse\u2010led risk stratification in rural primary care using handgrip assessment, simple anthropometrics, HbA1c review, and brief activity counseling.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T01:50:58Z","timestamp":1784166658000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Glycated Hemoglobin, Lifestyle, and Sarcopenia in Rural Older Adults: A Cross\u2010Sectional Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3599-4183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyeongmin","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences Daejin University  Pocheon Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases11040175"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.742338"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223\u2010020\u201000742\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520\u2010025\u201002995\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13243"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102020\u2010102955"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.21.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064071"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1479169"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357\u2010023\u201001016\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metop.2024.100332"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999\u2010024\u201001119\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14163266"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14601"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2024.31.2.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency.2024.\u201cKorea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).\u201dhttps:\/\/knhanes.kdca.go.kr."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2023059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.22.0145"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1415398"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201018167\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966\u2010024\u201001598\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2021025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3681"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2666\u20107568(23)00241\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v43.1.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2020055"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.3428"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098\u2010024\u201001355\u20103"}],"container-title":["Nursing &amp; 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