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However, heterogeneity and influencing factors in self\u2010compassion among nursing undergraduates remain underexplored. This cross\u2010sectional study investigated latent profiles of self\u2010compassion and their associated factors among Chinese undergraduate nursing students. A total of 2004 participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the self\u2010compassion scale\u2013short form. Latent profile analysis identified three distinct self\u2010compassion profiles: medium self\u2010compassion (42.71%), high self\u2010compassion (30.59%), and an imbalanced profile characterized by higher positive self\u2010compassion but lower reverse\u2010scored negative self\u2010compassion (26.70%). Multinomial logistic regression showed that gender, academic grade, professional attitude, and whether nursing was the first\u2010choice major were significant predictors of profile membership. These findings highlight substantial heterogeneity in self\u2010compassion among nursing undergraduates, with most students demonstrating moderate levels and potential for improvement. Tailored educational and psychological interventions based on self\u2010compassion profiles may help enhance nursing students' self\u2010compassion, professional identity, and mental well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:30:52Z","timestamp":1785886252000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self\u2010Compassion Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Latent Profile Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1464-1251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hailu","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou Zhejiang 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