{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:00:58Z","timestamp":1790136058483,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The use of Patient\u2010Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and Patient\u2010Reported Experience Measures (PREMs) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) healthcare is an area of global growing interest for improving patient clinical outcomes. Historically, PROMs and PREMs have evolved over the last three decades through the development of standardized measurement sets and integration with digital and Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to support benchmarking and quality improvements in health servicing. As the global prevalence of CVD continues to rise, compounded by population aging and the shift toward community\u2010based care, PROMs and PREMs have gained increasing recognition. However, despite growing evidence and policy endorsements, the strategic use of PROMs and PREMs in routine CVD healthcare remains fragmented and underutilized. This Discussion paper examines global developments, identifies persistent implementation gaps, and proposes future directions for integrating PROMs and PREMs into AI\u2010driven and digitally\u2010enabled, value\u2010based CVD healthcare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:22:20Z","timestamp":1787530940000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring Patient\u2010Reported Outcome Measures and Patient\u2010Reported Experience Measures in Cardiovascular Value\u2010Based Healthcare"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9946-3201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soon Yeng","family":"Soo Hoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Australian Catholic University  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"Concord Hospital, Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5353-9876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Kynoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Queensland University of Technology  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"Agency for Clinical Innovation.2023.NSW Health Research and Innovation Strategy 2023\u20132026 (978\u20101\u201076023\u2010756\u20101)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","volume-title":"Heart, Stroke and Vascular Disease: Australian Facts","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.2017.ACSQHC Annual Report 2016\u20132017."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","unstructured":"Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.2021.National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards.https:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/publications\u2010and\u2010resources\/resource\u2010library\/national\u2010safety\u2010and\u2010quality\u2010health\u2010service\u2010standards\u2010second\u2010edition."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1714\/4352.43390"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643\u2010015\u20100089\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913\u2010022\u201008694\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq\u20102025\u2010003435"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FJC.0000000000001669"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2019.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuad107"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70172"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2025.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13321"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c186"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/13.6.463"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/ijmr.2885"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj\u20102024\u2010083424"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235333"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050850"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/30042"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811160"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70136"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR\u2010D\u201019\u201000355"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955\u2010021\u201001841\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10775587231160920"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.027819"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2025.10.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.001767"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687\u2010019\u20100170\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","volume-title":"Health at a Glance: Asia\/Pacific 2024","author":"OECD\/WHO","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X241299156"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000003001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001141"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.15206"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687\u2010022\u201000524\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000003122"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002195"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v14.i12.640"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746\u2010025\u201001637\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70142"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/HSI.S11093"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","volume-title":"Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70135"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JHM\u2010D\u201020\u201000283"}],"container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nhs.70414","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nhs.70414","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nhs.70414","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:06:51Z","timestamp":1790132811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nhs.70414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nhs.70414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.70414","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1441-0745","1442-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1441-0745","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-2018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70414"}}