{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:01:11Z","timestamp":1790136071582,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Workplace bullying is an important psychosocial exposure in emergency departments and may adversely affect nurses' psychological distress and occupational stress. This study examined these associations among emergency nurses. In this cross\u2010sectional correlational study, 228 emergency nurses were recruited using cluster sampling in 2024. Data were collected using the Negative Acts Questionnaire\u2013Revised, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ\u201012), and the Stressor Scale for Emergency Nurses. Data were analyzed using independent\u2010samples\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010tests,\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    tests, multivariate analysis of variance, and multivariable linear regression. Nurses exposed to higher levels of workplace bullying reported significantly greater psychological distress than those with lower bullying exposure (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.007). Significant group differences were also observed in occupational stressors (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.014). After adjustment for demographic characteristics, workplace bullying remained an independent predictor of occupational stress (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.29,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and psychological distress (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.26,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Workplace bullying was independently associated with greater psychological distress and occupational stress among emergency nurses. Organizational anti\u2010bullying strategies, supportive leadership, and confidential reporting systems may improve nurses' well\u2010being and promote safer emergency care.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T03:18:26Z","timestamp":1788751106000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Workplace Bullying as a Key Psychosocial Exposure Among Iranian Emergency Nurses: Associations With Psychological Distress and Perceived Work Stressors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4271-8101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pardis","family":"Rahmatpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing School of the University of Coimbra, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing University of Coimbra  Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5425-1986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Eskanadari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prehospital Emergencies, School of Nursing Alborz University of Medical Sciences  Karaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5570-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Sharif\u2010Nia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychosomatic Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences  Sari Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences  Sari Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safura","family":"Hanifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Alborz University of Medical Sciences  Karaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15555240.2024.2322725"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608221074655"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","article-title":"Impact of Nursing Staff Shortage on the Quality of Care in Emergency Departments","volume":"5","author":"Alaskar E.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Jmans"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4268-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15641"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12744"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079919827046"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.100982"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2016-205827"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00298"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12908"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2015.11.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Mental Health and Resilience Among Nurses in the COVID\u201019 Pandemic: A Web\u2010Based Cross\u2010Sectional Study","volume":"17","author":"Dahka S. 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