{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T04:28:34Z","timestamp":1781756914429,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,15]],"date-time":"2017-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing in Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is growing interest in potential long\u2010term outcomes following intensive care, but few researchers have studied the prevalence of multiple symptoms or the association between pain and other symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance and post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among intensive care survivors 3 months and 1 year after being discharged from an intensive care unit (ICU) and to determine whether pain is associated with higher prevalence of these symptoms 3\u2009months and 1\u2009year after ICU stay.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exploratory, longitudinal cohort of intensive care survivors from two mixed ICUs in a tertiary referral hospital in Norway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intensive care survivors completed surveys at 3 months (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009118) and 1 year (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200989) after ICU discharge. Clinical Trials: NCT02279212.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence rates of intensive care survivors' symptoms were pain 58 (49\u00b72%), anxiety\/depression 24\/118 (20\u00b78%), fatigue 18\/118(15\u00b73%), PTSS 15 (12\u00b78%) and sleep disturbance 58\/118 (49\u00b72%) at 3 months after ICU discharge (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009118). Prevalence rates at 1 year <jats:italic>(n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200989) changed only slightly to pain 34 (38\u00b72%), anxiety\/depression 17 (20\u00b70%), fatigue 12 (13\u00b78%), PTSS 13 (15\u00b71%) and sleep disturbance 40\/89 (46\u00b75%). Associations were strong between pain and presence of sleep disturbance, anxiety\/depression, PTSS and fatigue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intensive care survivors have multiple symptoms and the prevalence rates of these symptoms remained almost unchanged from 3 months to 1 year after ICU discharge. The presence of pain was associated with high odds for the presence of sleep disturbance, anxiety\/depression, PTSS and fatigue, compared to a no\u2010pain group. ICU survivors may benefit from targeted interventions designed to alleviate the symptom burden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>Knowledge about ICU survivor's prevalence and risk for having multiple symptoms may help health care professionals to give better care, if needed, to the ICU survivors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,16]],"date-time":"2017-12-16T10:45:06Z","timestamp":1513421106000},"page":"48-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Intensive care survivor\u2010reported symptoms: a longitudinal study of survivors' symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3110-502X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Kathrine","family":"Langerud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Post\u2010operative and Critical Care, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tone","family":"Rust\u00f8en","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Ullev\u00e5l  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Health and Society, Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milada Cvancarova","family":"Sm\u00e5stuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University Collage of Applied Sciences  Oslo 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