{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T16:31:24Z","timestamp":1773419484836,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750809600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR132068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR132068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing in Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many nurses with little critical care experience were redeployed to critical care units during the COVID\u201019 pandemic to assist with the increased numbers of critically ill patients. The impact of this redeployment on nurses and their employing organization merits detailed assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To (a) measure the impact on redeployed nurses of working in critical care during the COVID\u201019 pandemic and identify the predictors of that impact, (b) identify any differences between redeployed and critical care nurses and (c) measure the organizational impact.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross\u2010sectional study of redeployed (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009200) and critical care nurses (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009461) within the United Kingdom's National Health Service between January 2021 and March 2022. A survey measured components of the Job Demand\u2010Resources Model of occupational stress. Free text questions enabled nurses to describe their experiences of being redeployed to critical care during the pandemic.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survey data indicated high levels of health impairment; 70% of redeployed nurses met the threshold for psychological distress, 52% for burnout and 35% had clinically significant symptoms of posttraumatic stress. When job demands (emotional load, mental load, pace and amount of work and role conflict) were high, health impairment was worse and when job resources (staffing, focus on well\u2010being and learning opportunities) were low, work engagement was reduced. Free text comments illustrated both the stress and distress experienced by redeployed nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many redeployed nurses experienced significant negative consequences and potentially enduring sequelae of working in critical care during the pandemic. These may continue to affect individual and organizational outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Relevance to Clinical Practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses' well\u2010being should be monitored, and appropriate services provided. Improvements in ongoing and meaningful communications with senior management alongside prioritization of ongoing professional development are required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.70085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T06:54:16Z","timestamp":1750834456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Impact on Redeployed Nurses Working in Critical Care During the\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 Pandemic: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Louise","family":"Mccallum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing &amp; Health Care School, Nursing and Health Care University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"},{"name":"Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition University of Aberdeen  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Pollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition University of Aberdeen  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition University of Aberdeen  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alastair","family":"Hull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Sciences University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Grampian, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Critical Care Unit  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Salisbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Queen Margaret University  Musselburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Ramsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0563-8498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janice","family":"Rattray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition University of Aberdeen  Aberdeen UK"},{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2022.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000995"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13353"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu2021.104155"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqaa220"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12850"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000056"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102021\u2010051326"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","unstructured":"C. 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