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Notably, research demonstrates that many persons enrolled in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMT<\/jats:styled-content> programs discontinue care before this time, limiting its effects. To better understand this process, we undertook an exploratory descriptive qualitative study and interviewed 12 men and women who were using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMT<\/jats:styled-content>. Using the theoretical work of Foucault and Hardt and Negri, the interview data highlighted that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMT<\/jats:styled-content> continues to be strongly stigmatized, and that it is a system of care that involves rewards and penalties, based on if patients behave according to prescribed norms. These results suggest that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMT<\/jats:styled-content> is a disciplinary mechanism, albeit one that impedes its own access. We consequently recommend that healthcare providers work to facilitate access to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMT<\/jats:styled-content>, which means altering care delivery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T02:30:39Z","timestamp":1542767439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Methadone maintenance treatment as social control: Analyzing patient experiences"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0587-1409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"O'Byrne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Jeske Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(95)02060-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080802483936"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.931415.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Methadone maintenance treatment program standards and clinical guidelines","author":"College of Physicians & Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","volume-title":"Reading research: A user\u2010friendly guide for health professionals","author":"Davies B.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-012-9402-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2012\/15\/ES191"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483384436"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","volume-title":"Empire","author":"Hardt M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","volume-title":"Drug abuse treatment: A national study of effectiveness","author":"Hubbard R. 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