{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T00:31:33Z","timestamp":1775953893134,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Inquiry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Pregnancy during the COVID\u201019 pandemic presented unique challenges for all women; however, the experiences of Black women were particularly affected by intersecting processes and systems such as race, class, gender, socioeconomic status, and healthcare access. The objective of this study was to explore the perinatal experiences of Black women amidst the COVID\u201019 pandemic. This was a qualitative study. Inclusion criteria were self\u2010identification as a Black woman aged 18\u201349; experienced at least one pregnancy from March 2020 to May 2023; received at least one dose of COVID\u201019 vaccine during the perinatal period; and residence in Greater Philadelphia. Interviews (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200922) were conducted by trained researchers and were audio\u2010recorded and transcribed verbatim, and analyzed inductively. Participants were incentivized for their time. The average age of the participants was 33.5 (\u00b16.2) years. Of 28 pregnancies, 22 resulted in live births, two ended in miscarriages, two in abortions, and two participants were pregnant during data collection. Three main themes were identified: (1) emotional impact of COVID\u201019; (2) experiences of COVID\u201019 illness during pregnancy and postpartum; and (3) impact of COVID\u201019 mitigation measures on perinatal experiences. The perinatal experiences of Black women during the COVID\u201019 pandemic revealed critical gaps in our maternal healthcare system. Hence, culturally sensitive and targeted crisis preparedness and readiness strategies, such as community\u2010led response teams, for minority groups during health crises like the COVID\u201019 pandemic, are warranted.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.70047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T07:24:23Z","timestamp":1753687463000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perinatal Experiences of Black Women During COVID\u201019: A Qualitative Study Guided by the Public Health Critical Race Praxis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4725-0448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Comfort Z.","family":"Olorunsaiye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Arcadia University Glenside Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3156-9964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah M.","family":"Degge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Queens Medical Centre University of Nottingham Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0226-841X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Augustus","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences Njala University, PMB Freetown Sierra Leone"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7560-5504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khadijat","family":"Adeleye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elaine Marieb College of Nursing University of Massachusetts Amherst  Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dejenaba","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Arcadia University Glenside Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344221116620"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.837659"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppedcard.2020.101254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Barber S. I.Headen B.Branch L.Tabb andK.Yadeta.2020.COVID\u201019 in Context: Racism Segregation and Racial Inequities in Philadelphia: Drexel University Urban Health Collaborative.https:\/\/drexel.edu\/uhc\/resources\/briefs\/Covid-19inContext\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.14008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Racial Disparities in Maternal Mortality","volume":"95","author":"Bridges K. 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