{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T18:53:22Z","timestamp":1769799202222,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Inquiry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Prisons are debilitating and disorienting spaces. Temporal realities themselves are altered from those of the outside world. This paper builds upon a study of prison staff work with aging incarcerated persons in Canadian federal penitentiaries, wherein the prison environment itself contributes to accelerated aging and slow death. Simultaneously, temporal experiences in prison both slow and become cyclic, rhythmic. These multiple temporalities flow independent of the \u201coutside\u201d world, which, from the perspective of incarcerated persons, accelerates. To reconcile these multiple, conflicting simultaneous temporalities, we turn to science fiction, specifically the works of Philip K. Dick, to build a conceptual world where such paradoxical temporalities coexist. A bricolage approach is adopted to interrogate these temporalities, and their effects on incarcerated persons, including debilitation and institutionalization, and the production of persons often incapable of transitioning back to the \u201creal\u201d world outside of prison. Proposals for both nursing practice and future research possibilities are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.70058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:29:02Z","timestamp":1759883342000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Accelerated Aging, Debilitation, Slow Death, and the Multiple Temporalities of Aging Incarcerated Persons: A Philip K. Dickian Science Fiction Examination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8997-2284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jim A.","family":"Johansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta Faculty of Nursing Edmonton Alberta Canada"},{"name":"University of Ottawa School of Nursing Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa School of Nursing Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Paradis\u2010Gagn\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Infirmi\u00e8res Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146521105268"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521568"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-19535-9_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","volume-title":"The Cage of Days: Time and Temporal Experience in Prison","author":"Carceral K. C.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849200387.n29"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","unstructured":"Correctional Investigator Canada and Canadian Human Rights Commission.2019. \u201cAging and Dying in Prison: An Investigation Into the Experiences of Older Individuals in Federal Custody.\u201dhttps:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2019\/bec-oci\/PS104-17-2019-eng.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","volume-title":"The Simulacra","author":"Dick P. K.","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","first-page":"859","volume-title":"Philip K. Dick: Five Novels of the 1960s & 70s","author":"Dick P. K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Philip K. Dick: Five Novels of the 1960s & 70s","author":"Dick P. K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","first-page":"609","volume-title":"Philip K. Dick: Four Novels of the 1960s","author":"Dick P. K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/378035"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","volume-title":"Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1961"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816679584.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.2016.E03"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","first-page":"759","article-title":"Life and Death in Canadian Penitentiaries","volume":"66","author":"Iftene A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Canadian Family Physician Medecin de famille canadien"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","unstructured":"Johansson J. A.2024. \u201c\u2018Nobody Wants to Die in Prison:\u2019 Limited Access to Healthcare and Obstacles to Early Release for Federally Incarcerated Persons in Canada.\u201d Doctoral diss. University of Ottawa UO Research.https:\/\/ruor.uottawa.ca\/items\/faeaecfe-bbce-4652-b291-0bb68441e68a."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/j.ctv1p3xjzq"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","volume-title":"Worlds Built to Fall Apart: Versions of Philip K. Dick","author":"Lapoujade D.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480619896371"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-22-2019-0060"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","unstructured":"Office of the Correctional Investigator.2020.2019\u20132020 Annual Report.https:\/\/www.oci-bec.gc.ca\/cnt\/rpt\/pdf\/annrpt\/annrpt20192020-eng.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Demarginalizing Voices: Commitment, Emotion, and Action in Qualitative Research","author":"Perron A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822372530"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","unstructured":"Public Safety Canada.2023. \u201cCorrections and Conditional Release Statistical Overview.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.publicsafety.gc.ca\/cnt\/rsrcs\/pblctns\/ccrso-2021\/index-en.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23774657.2024.2323501"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1478601X.2016.1189423"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","volume-title":"Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences","author":"Riessman C. 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