{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T12:26:03Z","timestamp":1789475163683,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Inquiry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study explored how Native Hawaiian (NH) community members understand the relationship between alcohol use, interpersonal and domestic violence (IPV\/DV), and the relational, structural, and epistemic harms of colonization and historical trauma. Guided by transcendental phenomenology and the Indigenous Talk Story method, 10 NH adults in a rural Hawai\u02bbi community participated in interviews that were thematically analyzed for shared meanings across generations. Nine interrelated themes showed how alcohol, introduced and weaponized through colonization, continues to produce relational, structural, and epistemic harms. Participants described alcohol as a colonial tool that normalized family violence, fractured \u02bbohana and \u02bb\u0101ina ties, and entrenched carceral and child\u2010welfare intervention; yet within these same narratives, they identified pathways of resistance and healing through storytelling, cultural education, and \u02bb\u0101ina\u2010based practices that restore balance. These findings position alcohol\u2010related IPV\/DV not as individual or cultural deficiency but as a colonial legacy reproduced and sustained through an ongoing colonial SuperStructure. Culturally grounded, trauma\u2010informed approaches are therefore essential to nursing practice, education, and research that advance healing, sovereignty, and relational accountability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Not applicable\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.70141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T18:30:22Z","timestamp":1784226622000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Weaponized Spirits: Alcohol as a Colonial Legacy and Its Impact on Trauma and Relational, Structural, and Epistemic Harms in a Rural Native Hawaiian Community: A Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7539-1366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia T.","family":"Greywolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Dental Hygiene University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2067-3515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donna\u2010Marie","family":"Palakiko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Dental Hygiene University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallav","family":"Pokhrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi Cancer Center, Population Sciences in the Pacific Program University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merle","family":"Kataoka\u2010Yahiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Dental Hygiene University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pac0000660"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"American Indians and Alcohol","volume":"22","author":"Beauvais F.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Alcohol Health & Research World"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00377319809517532"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2003.10399988"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2011.628913"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480603007001201"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","volume-title":"Native American Statistical Abstract: Violence and Victimization","author":"California Courts","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","volume-title":"Indigenous Research Methodologies","author":"Chilisa B.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","volume-title":"Indigenous Storytelling as Methodology: A Relational Approach to Qualitative Research","author":"Cook K.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816679645.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","volume-title":"Alcohol Problems in Native America: The Untold Story of Policies of Genocide and the Promotion of Alcohol","author":"Coyhis D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","volume-title":"Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions","author":"Creswell J. 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