{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:37:48Z","timestamp":1790674668762,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,20]],"date-time":"2015-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004143","name":"Society of University Surgeons Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK103785"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK103785"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Transplanting autologous patient\u2010derived enteric neuronal stem\/progenitor cells (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) is an innovative approach to replacing missing enteric neurons in patients with Hirschsprung disease (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). Using autologous cells eliminates immunologic and ethical concerns raised by other cell sources. However, whether postnatal aganglionic bowel is permissive for transplanted\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s and whether\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s from\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients can be successfully isolated, cultured, and transplanted\n                      <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      remains unknown.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s isolated from the ganglionic intestine of Ednrb\n                      <jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                      mice (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) were characterized immunohistochemically and evaluated for their capacity to proliferate and differentiate\n                      <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Fluorescently labeled\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s were co\u2010cultured\n                      <jats:italic>ex vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      with aganglionic Ednrb\n                      <jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                      colon. For\n                      <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      transplantation,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s were labeled with lentivirus expressing green fluorescent protein (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and implanted into aganglionic embryonic chick gut\n                      <jats:italic>in ovo<\/jats:italic>\n                      and postnatal aganglionic Ednrb\n                      <jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                      rectum\n                      <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s maintain normal capacity self\u2010renewal and neuronal differentiation. Moreover, the Ednrb\n                      <jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                      aganglionic environment is permissive to engraftment by wild\u2010type\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s\n                      <jats:italic>ex vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      and supports migratrion and neuroglial differentiation of these cells following transplantation\n                      <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Lentiviral\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010labeled\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s populated embryonic chick hindgut and postnatal colon of Ednrb\n                      <jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , with cells populating the intermuscular layer and forming enteric neurons and glia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions &amp; Inferences<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s can be isolated and cultured from mice with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and transplanted into the aganglionic bowel of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      littermates to generate enteric neuronal networks. These results in an isogenic model establish the potential of using autologous\u2010derived stem cells to treat\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and other intestinal neuropathies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,20]],"date-time":"2015-12-20T23:28:48Z","timestamp":1450654128000},"page":"498-512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Isogenic enteric neural progenitor cells can replace missing neurons and glia in mice with Hirschsprung disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Hotta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. 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