{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T16:40:29Z","timestamp":1769877629992,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]],"date-time":"2016-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>The cost of hospital care for adults with gastroparesis (GP<\/jats:styled-content>) is increasing. Our objective was to evaluate the cost of hospital care for children with GP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Using the Pediatric Health Information System, we selected hospitalizations with a diagnosis of GP<\/jats:styled-content> (ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\u20109 536.3), dyspepsia and other specified disorders of function of stomach (DYS<\/jats:styled-content>, 536.8) and unspecified functional disorder of stomach (UFD<\/jats:styled-content>, 536.9) from 2004 to 2013. We recorded dates of hospitalization, demographics, costs, and length of stay (LOS<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Key Results<\/jats:title>From 2004 to 2013, 4015 patients were admitted for GP<\/jats:styled-content> (54.2% female, median age 8 years). Total cost of hospitalization for GP<\/jats:styled-content> increased 5.8 fold from $6 185 390 to $35 654 075 (p<\/jats:italic> = 0.0001). Cost per hospitalization did not change. Cost of initial hospitalization was highest in patients 0\u20135 years and lowest in patients 16\u201321 years (p<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001). Number of hospitalizations each year for GP<\/jats:styled-content> increased from 252 to 1310 (p<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001) and unique patients hospitalized increased from 174 to 723 (p<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001). Number of hospitalizations and unique patients for DYS<\/jats:styled-content>\/UFD<\/jats:styled-content> also increased (p<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001). LOS for GP<\/jats:styled-content> did not change with time. Females and younger GP<\/jats:styled-content> patients had more repeat hospitalizations (p<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001, p<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions & Inferences<\/jats:title>The financial burden of hospitalization for pediatric GP<\/jats:styled-content> has increased dramatically from 2004 to 2013, driven by a rise in number of hospitalizations and unique patients hospitalized each year. Cost and LOS<\/jats:styled-content> per hospitalization remain stable. Unlike in adults, hospitalizations for DYS<\/jats:styled-content>\/UFD<\/jats:styled-content> have also increased, suggesting that the increase in hospitalizations for GP<\/jats:styled-content> is not secondary to changing diagnostic practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,26]],"date-time":"2016-05-26T06:16:09Z","timestamp":1464243369000},"page":"1698-1704","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The rising cost of hospital care for children with gastroparesis: 2004\u20132013"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"P. L.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Moore\u2010Clingenpeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Core Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Yacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Di Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. M.","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics University of California, San Diego Rady Children's Hospital San Diego CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000216"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e318248ed3f"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31824cf06e"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Gastroparesis in children","volume":"26","author":"Saliakellis E","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.12.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2012.18.1.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01658.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2012.02002.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"Consumer Price Index.US Bureau of labor statistics. Available at:http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cpi\/(accessed January 14 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2643-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","unstructured":"H\u2010CUPnet.Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Available at:http:\/\/hcupnet.ahrq.gov(accessed January 14 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"WittW WeissAJ ElixhauserA.Overview of hospital stays for children in the United States 2012. HCUP Statistical Brief #187. 2014.Rockville MD."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.432"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"The cost of care for children with gastroparesis","volume":"25","author":"Lu PL","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"}],"container-title":["Neurogastroenterology & Motility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fnmo.12869","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nmo.12869","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T09:44:08Z","timestamp":1696499048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nmo.12869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nmo.12869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nmo.12869","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-1925","1365-2982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-1925","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]]}}}