{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:19:34Z","timestamp":1780964374362,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Esophageal function testing is being increasingly utilized in diagnosis and management of esophageal disorders. There have been several recent technological advances in the field to allow practitioners the ability to more accurately assess and treat such conditions, but there has been a relative lack of education in the literature regarding the associated Common Procedural Terminology (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPT<\/jats:styled-content>) codes and methods of reimbursement. This review, commissioned and supported by the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Council, aims to summarize each of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPT<\/jats:styled-content> codes for esophageal function testing and show the trends of associated reimbursement, as well as recommend coding methods in a practical context. We also aim to encourage many of these codes to be reviewed on a gastrointestinal (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>) societal level, by providing evidence of both discrepancies in coding definitions and inadequate reimbursement in this new era of esophageal function testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T11:59:00Z","timestamp":1499947140000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Esophageal function testing: Billing and coding update"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8683-2320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology New York University School of Medicine  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Massey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Augusta University  Augusta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Pandolfino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.t01-1-07493.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"MuellerBK BrillJ V.American Gastroenterological Association\u2013Advancing the Science and Practice of Gastroenterology.2013;1\u20105.http:\/\/www.gastro.org\/news_items\/2012\/4\/6\/aga-experts-guide-you-through-diagnostic-testing-coding. (Accessed November 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"AMA.http:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/ama\/pub\/physician-resources\/solutions-managing-your-practice\/coding-billing-insurance\/cpt.page?http:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/ama\/pub\/physician-resources\/solutions-managing-your-practice\/coding-billing-insurance\/cpt.page? (Accessed November 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199211001-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"ACG AGA ASGE.CPT coding updates.2011.http:\/\/www.asge.org\/uploadedFiles\/Members_Only\/Practice_Management\/CPTCoding%20Updates2010.pdf. (Accessed November 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"ACG AGA ASGE.CPT coding updates.2016.http:\/\/gi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2695-007COM_16-1-CPT-Coding-Updates_v3.pdf. 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