{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:05:55Z","timestamp":1790726755351,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012355","name":"United European Gastroenterology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012355","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gastroparesis is a condition characterized by epigastric symptoms and delayed gastric emptying (GE) rate in the absence of any mechanical obstruction. The condition is challenging in clinical practice by the lack of guidance concerning diagnosis and management of gastroparesis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A Delphi consensus was undertaken by 40 experts from 19 European countries who conducted a literature summary and voting process on 89 statements. Quality of evidence was evaluated using grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation criteria. Consensus (defined as \u226580% agreement) was reached for 25 statements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The European consensus defined gastroparesis as the presence of symptoms associated with delayed GE in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Nausea and vomiting were identified as cardinal symptoms, with often coexisting postprandial distress syndrome symptoms of dyspepsia. The true epidemiology of gastroparesis is not known in detail, but diabetes, gastric surgery, certain neurological and connective tissue diseases, and the use of certain drugs recognized as risk factors. While the panel agreed that severely impaired gastric motor function is present in these patients, there was no consensus on underlying pathophysiology. The panel agreed that an upper endoscopy and a GE test are required for diagnosis. Only dietary therapy, dopamine\u20102 antagonists and 5\u2010HT<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> receptor agonists were considered appropriate therapies, in addition to nutritional support in case of severe weight loss. No consensus was reached on the use of proton pump inhibitors, other classes of antiemetics or prokinetics, neuromodulators, complimentary, psychological, or more invasive therapies. Finally, there was consensus that gastroparesis adversely impacts on quality of life and healthcare costs and that the long\u2010term prognosis of gastroparesis depends on the cause.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Inferences<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multinational group of European experts summarized the current state of consensus on definition, symptom characteristics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of gastroparesis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T18:03:15Z","timestamp":1629136995000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on gastroparesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jolien","family":"Schol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Wauters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6477-2849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ram","family":"Dickman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Hospital Petach Tikwa Israel and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasile","family":"Drug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Gr T Popa Iasi and University Hospital St Spiridon  Iasi Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4678-8393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agata","family":"Mulak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digestive System Research Unit. University Hospital Vall d'Hebron. Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de enfermedades hep\u00e1ticas y digestivas (CIBERehd)  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Enck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine VI: Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy University Hospital T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3206-6704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Tack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the ESNM Gastroparesis Consensus Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2009.01434.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000220"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2018.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-306084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12061","article-title":"United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on functional dyspepsia","author":"Wauters L","year":"2021","journal-title":"UEG J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14777260310469319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01828.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07389.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-316405"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.089508"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2008.01081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1995.tb01194.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2001\/628102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181eeb5e9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12061","article-title":"European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on functional dyspepsia","author":"Wauters L","year":"2021","journal-title":"UEG J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-5125-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-019-0712-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.12.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321277"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"1501","article-title":"Viral gastroparesis: a subgroup of idiopathic gastroparesis\u2014clinical characteristics and long\u2010term outcomes","volume":"92","author":"Bityutskiy LP","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4227-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04738.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2017.93.6.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-11-144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/gr1060w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i25.5742"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2362.2002.01028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.08.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i24.4428"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000972"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i40.7310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000728"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4456-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i7.1298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.078634"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2007.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.10.1120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2643-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318536"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318712"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.01.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2012.01944.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.1999.00086.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/gr713w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13810"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DDAS.0000007856.71462.6c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1212093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2013.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05766-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187772"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4173-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01636.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13365"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","volume-title":"Wireless motility capsule versus other diagnostic technologies for evaluating gastroparesis and constipation: future research needs: identification of future research needs from comparative effectiveness review no. 110","author":"Stein E","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01295904"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2715-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.15131519"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.453"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12800"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.12.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm15203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.08.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.01.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.06.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2007.01058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2012.05011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2005.00715.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000304"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13958"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2008.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199004123221502"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.03.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.07.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.11.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.282833"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S125743"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000102961"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00878-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-018-0187-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03467.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01676.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i21.2581"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0628-6639"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90418-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","first-page":"765","article-title":"Management of gastric emptying disorders following the Roux\u2010en\u2010Y procedure","volume":"104","author":"Hinder RA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198906000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296397"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","first-page":"711","article-title":"Safety and long\u2010term durability of completion gastrectomy in 81 patients with postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Eckhauser FE","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(99)80003-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2609-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.218012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i18.4585"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2008.01249.x"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","first-page":"CD009676","article-title":"Acupuncture for symptomatic gastroparesis","volume":"12","author":"Kim KH","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12344"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","first-page":"2174","article-title":"Jejunostomy tube placement in refractory diabetic gastroparesis: a retrospective review","volume":"91","author":"Fontana RJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","first-page":"D14","article-title":"Outcome of percutaneous jejunal feeding tube placement for refractory idiopathic severe gastroparesis: a retrospective review","volume":"69","author":"Vandenbroucke K","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01228-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026665728213"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.3.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.04.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07268.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.035279"}],"container-title":["Neurogastroenterology &amp; Motility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nmo.14237","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nmo.14237","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nmo.14237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T02:04:34Z","timestamp":1693361074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nmo.14237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":129,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nmo.14237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nmo.14237","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-1925","1365-2982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-1925","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e14237"}}