{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:39:53Z","timestamp":1791830393169,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Rome Foundation carried out a worldwide epidemiology study on DGBI according to the Rome IV criteria in 33 countries, including Belgium. DGBI prevalence varied between continents and countries, but prevalence differences within language groups in a single country have not yet been described.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We analyzed the prevalence rates of 18 DGBI and their psychosocial impact in Belgium in the French and Dutch language groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>DGBI prevalence was similar in the French\u2010speaking and Dutch\u2010speaking population. Having one or more DGBI was negatively associated with psychosocial well\u2010being. The scores for depression were lower in the Dutch\u2010speaking participants with one or more DGBI compared to the French\u2010speaking participants. Interestingly, we also found significantly lower scores in the general Dutch\u2010speaking versus the French\u2010speaking population for depression and non\u2010gastrointesinal somatic symptoms, and higher global physical health and mental health quality\u2010of\u2010life component scores. In the Dutch\u2010speaking group, medication use for gastric acid was lower, but use of prescribed analgesics was more common. Nevertheless, the use of non\u2010prescribed pain medication was higher in the French\u2010speaking group. Anxiety and sleep medication use was also higher in the latter group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions &amp; Interferences<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this first in\u2010depth analysis of Rome IV DGBI in Belgium show a higher prevalence for some DGBI in the French\u2010speaking cohort, and a larger associated disease burden. These differences between language\/culture groups in the same country support the psychosocial pathophysiological model of DGBI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T17:58:30Z","timestamp":1680717510000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epidemiology of disorders of gut\u2010brain interaction in Belgium and differences between two language groups: Results from the Rome foundation global epidemiology study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6050-8461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bert","family":"Broeders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven Department of Gastroenterology University Hospitals Leuven  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Center for Functional GI &amp; Motility Disorders University of North Carolina\u2010Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elise","family":"Devolder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven Department of Gastroenterology University Hospitals Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0565-4938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences Macquarie University  North Ryde New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Simr\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shrikant I.","family":"Bangdiwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact McMaster University  Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Population Health Research Institute McMaster University  Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7634-3689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ami D.","family":"Sperber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev  Be'er Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olafur S.","family":"Palsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Functional GI &amp; Motility Disorders University of North Carolina\u2010Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Tack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID) University of Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30003-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32115-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000473"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.1997.142318000.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"PROMIS Global\u201010.https:\/\/www.codetechnology.com\/promis\u2010global\u201010\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.50.6.613"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13093061"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/8.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.02041.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Do regional differences in psychosocial variables contribute to regional differences in cardiovascular mortality in Belgium?","volume":"61","author":"De Smet P","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Public Health"}],"container-title":["Neurogastroenterology &amp; 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