{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:30:56Z","timestamp":1791221456627,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) prevalence in children with gastroparesis (Gp) and\/or functional dyspepsia (FD) is unknown. We aimed to identify ARFID prevalence and trajectory over 2 months in children with Gp, FD, and healthy children (HC) using two screening questionnaires. We also explored the frequency of a positive ARFID screen between those with\/without delayed gastric emptying or abnormal fundic accommodation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this prospective longitudinal study conducted at an urban tertiary care hospital, patients ages 10\u201317\u2009years with Gp or FD and age\u2010 and gender\u2010matched HC completed two validated ARFID screening tools at baseline and 2\u2010month follow\u2010up: the Nine Item ARFID Screen (NIAS) and the Pica, ARFID, and Rumination Disorder Interview\u2010ARFID Questionnaire (PARDI\u2010AR\u2010Q). Gastric retention and fundic accommodation (for Gp and FD) were determined from gastric emptying scintigraphy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At baseline, the proportion of children screening positive for ARFID on the NIAS versus PARDI\u2010AR\u2010Q was Gp: 48.5% versus 63.6%, FD: 66.7% versus 65.2%, HC: 15.3% versus 9.7%, respectively; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001 across groups. Of children who screened positive at baseline and participated in the follow\u2010up, 71.9% and 53.3% were positive 2\u2009months later (NIAS versus PARDI\u2010AR\u2010Q, respectively). A positive ARFID screen in Gp or FD was not related to the presence\/absence of delayed gastric retention or abnormal fundic accommodation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions &amp; Inferences<\/jats:title><jats:p>ARFID detected from screening questionnaires is highly prevalent among children with Gp and FD and persists for at least 2\u2009months in a substantial proportion of children. Children with these disorders should be screened for ARFID.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T04:55:30Z","timestamp":1709873730000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder prevalence is high in children with gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Isha","family":"Kaul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"USDA\/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2059-3256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Burton\u2010Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Musaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"USDA\/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Mirabile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"USDA\/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danita","family":"Czyzewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miranda A. L.","family":"van Tilburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cape Fear Valley Health  Fayetteville North Carolina USA"},{"name":"University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"},{"name":"Marshall University  Huntington West Virginia USA"},{"name":"Campbell University  Lillington North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Sher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno P.","family":"Chumpitazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2385-0991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Shulman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"USDA\/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12090"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14213"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2023.2196404"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3651-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001853"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22350"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003369"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13931"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3146"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22658"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.117.197053"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2019.1710244"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23520"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00706-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-016-0110-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2964"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23536"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2022.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmac037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14513"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14816","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715126400000}}],"container-title":["Neurogastroenterology &amp; 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