{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T12:38:54Z","timestamp":1780317534101,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) commonly occurs in neuromuscular diseases (NMD). Appropriate management involves early detection, clinical evaluation, and tailored follow\u2010up to minimize complications. Various assessment tools exist, including the Sydney Swallow Questionnaire (SSQ), a patient\u2010reported outcome measure for assessing OD severity in adult patients. This paper proposes utilizing an innovative risk matrix (OD\u2010Risk\u2010Matrix) to enhance SSQ interpretation. This matrix categorizes OD risk for each SSQ question, offering valuable assistance to clinicians.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study analyzes SSQ results from a cohort of individuals with NMD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200957). Patients filled in the SSQ during outpatient visits at our neuromuscular center. Subsequently, SSQ scores were grouped by NMD conditions and interpreted using the OD\u2010Risk\u2010Matrix categorizing each question's risk as low, moderate, or high. This matrix is based on the SSQ results by categorizing the risk of OD for each question, as well as the likelihood of occurrence of OD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In light of the OD\u2010Risk\u2010Matrix, the interpretation of SSQ scores revealed various risk categories associated with each question, while also highlighting distinct OD characteristics and discrepancies among the different NMDs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion and Inferences<\/jats:title><jats:p>In conclusion, the OD\u2010Risk\u2010Matrix offers a framework for interpreting the SSQ, revealing variations in the risks of OD among different questions in patients with NMD. This novel approach could be a valuable tool in SSQ interpretation to identify specific fields of OD and could lead to a tailored management plan, prioritizing interventions aimed at reducing the risk of aspiration, ensuring proper nutrition, and enhancing swallowing safety and efficiency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T07:59:09Z","timestamp":1726819149000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Interpretation of Sydney Swallow Questionnaire results using the oropharyngeal dysphagia risk matrix"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8352-4138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Audag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (IREC), P\u00f4le de Pneumologie, ORL (airways) &amp; Dermatologie (skin), Groupe Recherche en Kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie Respiratoire Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain  Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Service de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie et ergoth\u00e9rapie Cliniques universitaires Saint\u2010Luc  Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Service de Pneumologie Cliniques Universitaires Saint\u2010Luc  Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Haute \u00c9cole L\u00e9onard de Vinci PARNASSE\u2010ISEI  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Toussaint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Centre de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Neuromusculaire ULB H\u00f4pital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B), CUB H\u00f4pital Erasme  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Prigent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Physiologie et d'Explorations Fonctionnelles, AP\u2010HP, GHU Paris Saclay H\u00f4pital Raymond Poincar\u00e9  Garches France"},{"name":"End:icap, U1179 Inserm, UVSQ\u2010Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay  Versailles France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Reychler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (IREC), P\u00f4le de Pneumologie, ORL (airways) &amp; 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