{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T05:04:36Z","timestamp":1780549476336,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23 DK131334"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 DK131334"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurogastroenterology Motil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Fear of Food Questionnaire (FFQ) assesses fear of food. The FFQ may be particularly relevant to individuals with functional dyspepsia (FD) and gastroparesis (Gp), but it has not yet been validated in this population despite the use of the total score as a measure of symptom improvement in clinical research. The five\u2010factor structure and length of the original FFQ may limit its clinical utility. We sought to: (1) test the original, unidimensional, and hierarchical factor structures in an FD\/Gp population; (2) create a short\u2010form FFQ; and (3) evaluate the convergent and divergent validity and clinical utility of the short\u2010form.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Confirmatory factor analysis tested the factor structure of the original measure in 276 consecutive adult patients presenting for Gp evaluation (66% female, 80% White, M\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200942.5). Unique variable analysis was used to develop a short\u2010form, unidimensional FFQ. Exploratory graph analysis examined the fit of the short\u2010form measure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest the original five\u2010factor structure and a unidimensional factor structure are not appropriate in an FD\/Gp population. Unique variable analysis revealed redundant items, yielding a 9\u2010item short\u2010form (\u201cFFQ\u20109\u201d). Exploratory graph analysis suggested appropriate model fit of the FFQ\u20109. The FFQ\u20109 showed strong convergent and divergent validity and clinical utility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The FFQ\u20109 appears to be a valid, clinically useful measure of fear of food in patients with FD\/Gp. In our sample, higher FFQ\u20109 scores correlated with higher symptom severity as assessed with the PAGI\u2010SYM and with lower quality of life as assessed with the PAGI\u2010QOL. Future research should test whether FFQ\u20109 scores are sensitive to change in FD\/Gp treatment and evaluate the FFQ\u20109 in other populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.70355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T06:06:47Z","timestamp":1779775607000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of a Short\u2010Form Fear of Food Questionnaire in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia and Gastroparesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3057-6812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie R.","family":"Abber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego Health  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Zickgraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Behavioral Health, Research Center  Oconomowoc Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reena","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eshan","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry P.","family":"Parkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2059-3256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Burton\u2010Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston MA 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