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Light and temperature also influence the gravitropic orientation of plant organs. A series of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>rabidopsis shoot gravitropism<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>sgr<\/jats:italic>) mutants has been shown to exhibit disturbed shoot gravitropism. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5 is functionally distinct from other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content> members in that it mediates the early events of gravitropic responses in inflorescence stems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Here, we demonstrated that <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic> alternative splicing produces two protein variants (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5\u03b1 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5\u03b2) in modulating the gravitropic response of inflorescence stems at high temperatures. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5\u03b2 inhibits <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5\u03b1 function by forming non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010binding heterodimers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Transgenic plants overexpressing <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic>\u03b2 (35<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>:<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic>\u03b2) exhibit reduced gravitropic growth of inflorescence stems, as observed in the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic>\u2010deficient <jats:italic>sgr5\u20105<\/jats:italic> mutant. Interestingly, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic> alternative splicing is accelerated at high temperatures, resulting in the high\u2010level accumulation of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic>\u03b2 transcripts. When plants were exposed to high temperatures, whereas gravitropic curvature was reduced in Col\u20100 inflorescence stems, it was uninfluenced in the inflorescence stems of 35<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>:<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic>\u03b2 transgenic plants and <jats:italic>sgr5\u20105<\/jats:italic> mutant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>We propose that the thermoresponsive alternative splicing of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGR<\/jats:styled-content>5<\/jats:italic> provides an adaptation strategy by which plants protect the shoots from hot air under high temperature stress in natural habitats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]],"date-time":"2015-08-10T10:08:52Z","timestamp":1439201332000},"page":"265-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["High temperature attenuates the gravitropism of inflorescence stems by inducing <i><scp>SHOOT GRAVITROPISM<\/scp> 5<\/i> alternative splicing in <i><scp>A<\/scp>rabidopsis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Joo\u2010Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 151\u2010742 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Yong","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 151\u2010742 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kon","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 151\u2010742 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010Mo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 151\u2010742 Korea"},{"name":"Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National University Seoul 151\u2010742 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