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The extent to which plant roots can reach and interact with these hitherto detached, deep carbon and nitrogen stores remains unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We aimed to quantify how permafrost thaw affects root dynamics across soil depths and plant functional types compared with above\u2010ground abundance, and potential consequences for plant\u2013soil interactions.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          A decade of experimental permafrost thaw strongly increased total root length and growth in the active layer, and deep roots invaded the newly thawed permafrost underneath. Root litter input to soil across all depths was 10 times greater with permafrost thaw. Root growth timing was unaffected by experimental permafrost thaw but peaked later in deeper soil, reflecting the seasonally receding thaw front. Deep\u2010rooting species could sequester\n                          <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>\n                          N added at the base of the ambient active layer in October, which was after root growth had ceased.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Deep soil organic matter that has long been locked up in permafrost is thus no longer detached from plant processes upon thaw. Whether via nutrient uptake, carbon storage, or rhizosphere priming, plant root interactions with thawing permafrost soils may feed back on our climate both positively and negatively.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T10:15:12Z","timestamp":1557483312000},"page":"1328-1339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["Dwelling in the deep \u2013 strongly increased root growth and rooting depth enhance plant interactions with thawing permafrost soil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"223","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0909-670X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gesche","family":"Blume\u2010Werry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Impacts Research Centre Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Ume\u00e5 University 981 07 Abisko Sweden"},{"name":"Experimental Plant Ecology Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology Greifswald University 17487 Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3555-8883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann","family":"Milbau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Impacts Research Centre Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Ume\u00e5 University 981 07 Abisko Sweden"},{"name":"Research Institute for Nature and Forest INBO Havenlaan 88, Bus 73 1000 Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurenz M.","family":"Teuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Impacts Research Centre Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Ume\u00e5 University 981 07 Abisko Sweden"},{"name":"Experimental Plant Ecology Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology Greifswald University 17487 Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9650-7153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margareta","family":"Johansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science Lund University Solvegatan 12 223 62 Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0523-2471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Dorrepaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Impacts Research Centre Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Ume\u00e5 University 981 07 Abisko Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1042p","volume-title":"Arctic Climate Impact Assessment","author":"ACIA","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1948544"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13655"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-014-1247-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3543439"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1941017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01593.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12639"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12816"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2007.02063.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2011.01913.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2000.00681.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1575"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13062"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2830"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01015.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-6573-2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"IPCC.2013.StockerTF QinD PlattnerG\u2010K TignorM AllenSK BoschungJ NauelsA XiaY BexV MidgleyPM eds.Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. 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