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Average\n                          <jats:italic>\u03d5<\/jats:italic>\n                          was 60% higher than at steady state over the first 600\u2009s of induction and 30% higher over the first 1500\u2009s.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          The transient increase in\n                          <jats:italic>\u03d5<\/jats:italic>\n                          , which was consistent with model prediction, indicated that capacity to assimilate CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          into the C\n                          <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                          cycle in the bundle sheath failed to keep pace with the rate of dicarboxylate delivery by the C\n                          <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                          cycle. Because nonsteady\u2010state light conditions are the norm in field canopies, the results suggest that\n                          <jats:italic>\u03d5<\/jats:italic>\n                          in these major crops in the field is significantly higher and energy conversion efficiency lower than previous measured values under steady\u2010state conditions.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T10:30:49Z","timestamp":1663065049000},"page":"1661-1675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Increased bundle\u2010sheath leakiness of\n                    <scp>\n                      CO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    during photosynthetic induction shows a lack of coordination between the\n                    <scp>\n                      C\n                      <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    and\n                    <scp>\n                      C\n                      <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    cycles"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"236","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6951-2835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  1206 W Gregory Dr Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3999-9726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha S.","family":"Stutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  1206 W Gregory Dr Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2397-425X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl J.","family":"Bernacchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Departments of Plant Biology and Crop Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4009-7700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan A.","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  1206 W Gregory Dr Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5435-4387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald R.","family":"Ort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  1206 W Gregory Dr Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Departments of Plant Biology and Crop Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8501-7164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carl R. 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