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Although the nature and degree of sex\u2010biased expression have been well documented in several animal and plant systems, far less is known about the evolution of sex\u2010biased genes in more distant eukaryotic groups.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Here, we investigate sex\u2010biased gene expression in two brown algal dioecious species,\n                          <jats:italic>Fucus serratus<\/jats:italic>\n                          and\n                          <jats:italic>Fucus vesiculosus<\/jats:italic>\n                          , where male heterogamety (XX\/XY) has recently emerged.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We find that in contrast to evolutionary distant plant and animal lineages, male\u2010biased genes do not experience high turnover rates, but instead reveal remarkable conservation of bias and expression levels between the two species, suggesting their importance in sexual differentiation. Genes with consistent male bias were enriched in functions related to gamete production, along with sperm competition and include three flagellar proteins under positive selection.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          We present one of the first reports, outside of the animal kingdom, showing that male\u2010biased genes display accelerated rates of coding sequence evolution compared with female\u2010biased or unbiased genes. Our results imply that evolutionary forces affect male and female sex\u2010biased genes differently on structural and regulatory levels, resulting in unique properties of differentially expressed transcripts during reproductive development in\n                          <jats:italic>Fucus<\/jats:italic>\n                          algae.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T03:27:56Z","timestamp":1672802876000},"page":"422-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Evolutionary dynamics of sex\u2010biased gene expression in a young\n                    <scp>XY<\/scp>\n                    system: insights from the brown alga genus\n                    <i>Fucus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"238","author":[{"given":"William J.","family":"Hatchett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University  8026 Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0659-3172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander O.","family":"Jueterbock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University  8026 Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Kopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University  8026 Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Coyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoals Marine Laboratory University of New Hampshire  Durham NH 03824 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9171-2550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana M.","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Algal Genetics Group, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models Sorbonne Universit\u00e9  Station Biologique de Roscoff 29680 Roscoff France"},{"name":"Department of Algal Development and Evolution Max Planck Institute for Biology  72076 Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galice","family":"Hoarau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University  8026 Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1829-8293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka P.","family":"Lipinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Algal Genetics Group, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models Sorbonne Universit\u00e9  Station Biologique de Roscoff 29680 Roscoff France"},{"name":"Department of Algal Development and Evolution Max Planck Institute for Biology  72076 Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2022.107408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"AlexaA RahnenfuhrerJ.2020.topGO: enrichment analysis for gene ontology. 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