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Several dominant masting species occur in tropical cyclone (TC)\u2010prone regions, but it is unknown whether TCs correlate with mast seeding.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>We analyzed long\u2010term data (1958\u20132022) to test the hypothesis that TCs influence cone production in longleaf pine (<jats:italic>Pinus palustris<\/jats:italic>). We integrate field observations, weather data, satellite imagery, and hurricane models to test whether TCs influence cone production via: increased precipitation; canopy density reduction; and\/or mechanical stress from wind.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Cone production was 31% higher 1\u2009yr after hurricanes and 71% higher after 2\u2009yr, before returning to baseline levels. Cyclone\u2010associated precipitation was correlated with increased cone production in wet years and cone production increased after low\u2010intensity winds (\u2264\u200925\u2009m\u2009s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) but not with high\u2010intensity winds (&gt;\u200925\u2009m\u2009s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Tropical cyclones may stimulate cone production via precipitation addition, but high\u2010intensity winds may offset any gains. Our study is the first to support the direct influence of TCs on reproduction, suggesting a previously unknown environmental correlate of masting, which may occur in hurricane\u2010prone forests world\u2010wide.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T22:49:45Z","timestamp":1701125385000},"page":"289-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Tropical cyclone winds and precipitation stimulate cone production in the masting species longleaf pine (<i>Pinus palustris<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"242","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8436-8712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffery B.","family":"Cannon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Jones Center at Ichauway  Newton GA 39870 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4978-1413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon T.","family":"Rutledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Jones Center at Ichauway  Newton GA 39870 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6695-6238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua J.","family":"Puhlick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Jones Center at Ichauway  Newton GA 39870 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0238-0003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John L.","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station  Auburn AL 36849 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7252-4573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dale G.","family":"Brockway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station  Auburn AL 36849 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3413"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8634(76)90067-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3803155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","article-title":"The effects of a moderate severity hurricane on gap characteristics in a longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) woodland","author":"Arko AD","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13308"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0380"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpu022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1939121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cpaa042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2510"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvcm4g37"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1127(87)90019-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(2001)071[0027:LARIOH]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1934351"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Silvics of North America. 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